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Important Questions and Answers for Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 Landforms and their Evolution 2025-26

Q: 2. How can I best prepare for important questions in Chapter 6 for CBSE 2025–26 exams?

Focus on NCERT examples and marking keywords. Revise each process (erosion, deposition, weathering) and practice previous year questions. For each subtopic, write short points and draw labeled diagrams when asked. Use PDF downloads for regular revision and time yourself while answering.

Q: 3. What are the most important diagrams or maps to practice for this chapter?

Practice labeling and drawing river valley, floodplain, oxbow lake, sand dunes, and glacial features. Neat diagrams and map conventions get direct marks. Remember to indicate direction, use simple labels, and maintain proper scale where needed for each geographical feature.

Q: 4. Are the important questions for Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 available as a PDF for easy download and revision?

Yes, you can get important questions Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 PDF download through trusted sites like Vedantu. These PDFs include exam-oriented questions with stepwise answers for revision and are easy to print or use offline during last-minute preparation.

Q: 5. How should I answer a 5-mark question from Landforms and their Evolution to score full marks?

Always organize your answer with clear headings, value points, and diagrams if required. Start by introducing the concept, explain with 4–5 logical steps or features, and end with a short conclusion. Underline important keywords to help the examiner locate your main points.

Q: 6. Which high-weightage subtopics need more practice from Chapter 6 important questions?

Prioritize fluvial landforms, glacial landforms, aeolian landforms, and weathering processes. These areas often carry 3- and 5-mark questions and are frequently repeated in chapter 11 geography test papers. Practice differences and functions with short notes for each subtopic.

Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 Most Important Questions for Exam Preparation

Important Questions Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 is here to help you focus on the most asked topics in your exams. This chapter covers Landforms and Their Evolution, making it vital for CBSE Class 11 Geography students. Get Vedantu’s Important Questions with Answers to prepare easily and well for all tests.

With the class 11 geography chapter 6 important questions Landforms and their Evolution, you can practice the types of questions that come in school and board exams. These include short, long, and MCQ-style questions. Every answer highlights what examiners expect and gives clear explanations.

Use these questions to understand the chapter better and avoid common mistakes. This collection helps you write precise answers, revise faster, and feel ready for your Geography test. Download the free Important Questions PDF now and start your best preparation.

Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 Most Important Questions for Exam Preparation

1. Multiple choice questions.

Q1. Which of the following is an erosional landform created by running water?

(a) Delta
(b) Alluvial fan
(c) Gorge
(d) Natural levee

Answer: (c) Gorge.

Gorges are deep valleys with steep sides formed by river erosion, especially in hard rocks.

Q2. Which of the following features is formed by glacial deposition?

(a) Cirque
(b) Horn
(c) Moraine
(d) Fjord

Answer: (c) Moraine.

Moraines consist of glacial debris deposited directly by moving or melting glaciers.

Q3. The landform called 'lapies' is associated with which rock type?

(a) Sandstone
(b) Granite
(c) Limestone
(d) Basalt

Answer: (c) Limestone.

Lapies are irregular erosional surfaces and features found in limestone areas due to chemical weathering.

Q4. What best describes an alluvial fan?

(a) A ridge of glacial till
(b) Depositional feature at the base of a slope
(c) Erosional rock platform
(d) Large bowl-shaped hollow

Answer: (b) Depositional feature at the base of a slope.

Alluvial fans are created when streams deposit sediments as they come out of a mountain front.

Q5. Which landform is mainly associated with wind action in deserts?

(a) Drumlin
(b) Esker
(c) Sand Dune
(d) Gorge

Answer: (c) Sand Dune.

Sand dunes are formed by wind deposition in arid and semi-arid regions.

2. Very Short Answer (VSA).

Q1. Define a landform.

Answer: A landform is a small to medium-sized part of the Earth's surface with a distinct shape, size, and material, formed by geomorphic processes.

Q2. What is a meander?

Answer: A meander is a looping bend in a river or stream channel, formed mainly due to lateral erosion and deposition.

Q3. Name two depositional landforms created by glaciers.

Answer: Moraines and drumlins are two depositional landforms made by glaciers as they deposit sediments.

Q4. What is a delta?

Answer: A delta is a landform at the mouth of a river formed from deposited sediments, usually featuring a triangular or fan shape.

Q5. What are stalactites?

Answer: Stalactites are icicle-shaped mineral deposits that hang from the roofs of limestone caves, formed by dripping mineral-rich water.

3. Short Answer Questions.

Q1. Explain the difference between a gorge and a canyon.

Answer: Both gorges and canyons are deep valleys created by river erosion. A gorge has nearly equal width at the top and bottom, while a canyon is usually wider at the top than at its base due to continuous sideways erosion.

Q2. Why do streams develop meanders?

Answer: Meanders develop as streams work laterally (sideways) instead of downward. Water erodes the outer curve and deposits sediment on the inner curve, causing the channel to bend and form a looping pattern.

Q3. How are playas formed in desert regions?

Answer: Playas are shallow lagoons or depressions in desert basins, usually formed when water accumulates and evaporates, leaving behind flat, often salty, beds called alkali flats.

Q4. What role does groundwater play in the formation of karst topography?

Answer: Groundwater dissolves soluble rocks like limestone, leading to formations such as sinkholes, caves, lapies, and limestone pavements, which together comprise karst landscapes.

4. Long Answer Questions.

Q1. Describe the different stages in the development of landforms by running water.

Answer: Landforms development by running water passes through three stages: youth, mature, and old. In the youth stage, rivers cut narrow V-shaped valleys and waterfalls form. During the mature stage, valleys become wider and deep, and meanders develop. In the old stage, rivers meander over vast floodplains, and features like oxbow lakes and natural levees are common.

Youth: Steep gradients, V-shaped valleys.
Mature: Wider valleys, developed meanders.
Old: Flat floodplains, formation of oxbow lakes and levees.

Q2. Analyse how coastal landforms are shaped by both erosion and deposition.

Answer: Coastal landforms are shaped by waves eroding rocky coastlines to create cliffs, arches, and sea stacks, while on gently sloping coasts, waves deposit sediments to form beaches, spits, and barrier bars. The interaction between erosion and deposition continually changes coastlines and results in a dynamic landscape.

Erosion forms: Cliffs, wave-cut platforms.
Deposition forms: Beaches, spits, lagoons.

Q3. Evaluate the influence of climate on the formation of different landforms.

Answer: Climate determines the dominance of weathering and geomorphic agents. In humid regions, running water shapes most landforms, creating valleys and floodplains. In arid regions, wind and occasional rainfall erode and deposit, resulting in dunes and pediplains. Glaciers act in cold climates to form U-shaped valleys. Thus, climate impacts the type and rate of landform evolution.

Humid: Water action dominates landform creation.
Arid: Wind erosion and deposition are prominent.
Cold: Glacial action forms distinctive features.

5. Assertion–Reason type questions.

Assertion (A): Deltas are formed at the mouths of rivers.
Reason (R): The flow of a river increases as it meets the sea.

(a) A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false. Deltas form due to decreased river velocity at the mouth, not increased flow.

Assertion (A): Mushroom rocks are common in deserts.
Reason (R): Water is the main agent of erosion in deserts.

(a) A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false. Wind, not water, is the primary erosional agent forming mushroom rocks in deserts.

3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.

Q1. ________ is a depositional feature formed by the fusion of stalactite and stalagmite in a limestone cave.

Answer: Pillar is created when a hanging stalactite and a rising stalagmite join together, forming a column from cave floor to roof.

Q2. The erosional landform formed at the head of a glacier is called a ________.

Answer: Cirque.

A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression created by glacial erosion at the origin of a glacier in mountains.

Q3. In deserts, the flat salty area left after water evaporates from a playa is called an ________.

Answer: Alkali flat.

When water evaporates from a playa, it leaves behind salt and mineral deposits, forming an alkali flat.

How Understanding Landforms Helps Class 11 Students?

Learning about class 11 geography chapter 6 important questions Landforms and their Evolution sharpens your concepts for exams. It covers key topics like erosion, deposition, and climate impact on landscapes. Regular practice helps in understanding the latest CBSE trends and improves overall Geography preparation.

Finding class 11 geography chapter 6 most important questions and preparing concise answers builds strong fundamentals. These notes benefit both English and Hindi medium students searching for class 11 geography chapter 6 important questions in hindi or English, making revision faster and easier before final exams.

Understanding chapter 11 geography test concepts and landform evolution ensures better results in school assessments. Practicing a variety of question types gives students the confidence to solve questions on class 11th geography chapter 6 important questions Landforms and their Evolution accurately in their actual exams.

FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 Landforms and their Evolution 2025-26

1. Which types of important questions are commonly asked from Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 (Landforms and their Evolution)?

Most questions focus on definitions, processes, diagrams, and differences related to landforms and their evolution. Expect a mix of MCQs, very short answers, short answers, and 5-mark long answers. Practice questions on fluvial, glacial, and aeolian landforms, with clear, labeled diagrams where needed.

2. How can I best prepare for important questions in Chapter 6 for CBSE 2025–26 exams?

Focus on NCERT examples and marking keywords. Revise each process (erosion, deposition, weathering) and practice previous year questions. For each subtopic, write short points and draw labeled diagrams when asked. Use PDF downloads for regular revision and time yourself while answering.

3. What are the most important diagrams or maps to practice for this chapter?

Practice labeling and drawing river valley, floodplain, oxbow lake, sand dunes, and glacial features. Neat diagrams and map conventions get direct marks. Remember to indicate direction, use simple labels, and maintain proper scale where needed for each geographical feature.

4. Are the important questions for Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 available as a PDF for easy download and revision?

Yes, you can get important questions Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 PDF download through trusted sites like Vedantu. These PDFs include exam-oriented questions with stepwise answers for revision and are easy to print or use offline during last-minute preparation.

5. How should I answer a 5-mark question from Landforms and their Evolution to score full marks?

Always organize your answer with clear headings, value points, and diagrams if required. Start by introducing the concept, explain with 4–5 logical steps or features, and end with a short conclusion. Underline important keywords to help the examiner locate your main points.

6. Which high-weightage subtopics need more practice from Chapter 6 important questions?

Prioritize fluvial landforms, glacial landforms, aeolian landforms, and weathering processes. These areas often carry 3- and 5-mark questions and are frequently repeated in chapter 11 geography test papers. Practice differences and functions with short notes for each subtopic.

7. Can I write answers in Hindi for class 11 geography chapter 6 important questions?

Yes, CBSE allows you to answer in Hindi if your school’s medium is Hindi. Focus on using NCERT language and correct terminology. Present answers with clear points, short sentences, and labeled diagrams in Hindi to score well in exams and school tests.