CBSE Class 11 Accountancy NCERT Textbooks, Solutions, Revision Notes, Syllabus, and More
FAQs on CBSE Class 11 Accountancy Study Materials for Effective Learning
1. What are the most important chapters for the CBSE Class 11 Accountancy exam 2025-26?
For the 2025-26 session, students should focus on high-weightage chapters. Key areas that frequently carry significant marks include:
- Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship (with and without adjustments)
- Bank Reconciliation Statement
- Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves
- Rectification of Errors
2. What types of questions are frequently asked from the 'Depreciation' chapter for 3 to 5 marks?
From the 'Depreciation' chapter, important exam questions typically require you to:
- Calculate depreciation using both the Straight Line Method (SLM) and the Written Down Value (WDV) method.
- Prepare the relevant Asset Account (e.g., Machinery Account) for several years, showing the effects of asset purchase, sale, and depreciation.
- A 5-mark question might involve the sale of an asset mid-year and the calculation of the resulting profit or loss.
3. How should I answer a question on the 'Rectification of Errors' to score full marks in the exam?
To score full marks, present your answer systematically. First, pass the necessary rectifying journal entries with clear and concise narrations for each entry. Second, if asked, you must prepare the 'Suspense Account' to show how its balance is cleared after rectification. For theory questions, clearly state the type of error, such as an error of principle, commission, or omission.
4. From an exam perspective, why is the Bank Reconciliation Statement (BRS) chapter so important?
The BRS is a crucial topic because it tests a student's analytical skills and deep understanding of banking transactions. Important questions are specifically designed to check your ability to identify and reconcile the differences between the cash book balance and the pass book balance. It's a practical skill that is highly relevant in real-world accounting, which is why it holds high weightage in exams.
5. What is a common Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) question that can be framed on 'Provisions and Reserves'?
A typical HOTS question would require you to analyse a business scenario and decide whether to create a 'Provision' or a 'Reserve'. For example: "A company is facing a lawsuit with a probable negative outcome. Should it create a Provision for Contingencies or appropriate profits to a General Reserve? Justify your answer with respect to accounting principles." This tests your understanding of prudence vs. appropriation of profit.
6. How do important questions on 'Financial Statements' with adjustments differ from those without?
Questions on Financial Statements without adjustments are direct and test your ability to correctly post ledger balances to the Trading and P&L Account and the Balance Sheet. Questions with adjustments are more complex and carry higher marks. They test your ability to handle items like closing stock, outstanding expenses, prepaid income, depreciation, and bad debts, which require entries that affect both the income statement and the balance sheet.
7. What is the best strategy to present answers for theory-based important questions in the Accountancy exam?
For theory questions, avoid writing long paragraphs. The best strategy to score maximum marks is to:
- Begin with a direct, precise definition of the key term.
- Use bullet points to list features, objectives, or differences.
- Cite relevant Accounting Principles or Concepts (e.g., Materiality, Consistency) to support your points.
- Provide a short, relevant example to demonstrate your practical understanding.
8. Are questions on Accounting Theory, like GAAP and Basic Accounting Terms, important for the final exam?
Yes, absolutely. While numerical problems constitute a major part of the paper, the initial chapters on Accounting Theory, Principles (GAAP), and Concepts are critical for short-answer and objective-type questions. You should expect direct questions asking you to define or differentiate between terms like the 'Accrual Concept' or 'Business Entity Concept', as these are fundamental for a strong conceptual base and often appear as 1 or 2-mark questions.











