Master Multiplying Whole Tens, Hundreds and Thousands for Class 4

The easiest way to multiply a number by whole tens (like 20, 30, or 40) is to multiply the non-zero digits first and then add the zero at the end. This is a great mental math trick for Class 4 maths students.

• Step 1: Ignore the zero and multiply the base numbers. For example, in the problem 8 × 30, you would first calculate 8 × 3 = 24.
• Step 2: Add the zero back to the end of your answer. The result, 24, becomes 240.

Zeros increase because multiplying by 10 or 100 shifts each digit of the number to a higher place value, making the number larger. This concept is fundamental to understanding the number system.

• When you multiply by 10, every digit moves one place to the left (e.g., a 'ones' digit becomes a 'tens' digit). A zero is added as a placeholder in the empty ones place.
• When you multiply by 100, every digit moves two places to the left.
• This place value strategy is why we can simply add zeros.

In multiplication, place value helps us understand how a digit's value increases when we multiply, especially by multiples of ten. It is a core concept in Grade 4 multiplication.

• Multiplying by 10 makes a number 10 times bigger by shifting all its digits one place to the left.
• For example, in 7 × 100, the digit 7 moves from the ones place to the hundreds place, making its value 700.
• Understanding this place value in multiplication is more important than just memorising the rule of adding zeros.

This worksheet is an excellent resource for reinforcing Class 4 maths skills at home for homework, revision, or extra practice. You can use this printable multiplication worksheet for several purposes:

• Homework Help: To practice concepts taught in the classroom.
• Exam Revision: To prepare for school tests on multiplying by tens, hundreds, and thousands.
• Holiday Learning: To keep skills sharp during breaks.

Yes, this practice worksheet on multiplying by 10, 100, and 1000 comes with a complete answer key. The provided solutions allow students and parents to check answers easily, making it a great tool for self-assessment and revision.

Yes, this Grade 4 multiplication worksheet is completely free to download and print. It is available in a user-friendly PDF format, making it easy to access for classroom use, homework, or extra practice at home.

Mastering this skill is a foundational step for building strong mental math abilities and improving maths fluency. It makes it faster to solve more complex multiplication problems mentally.

• It establishes a clear multiplication pattern (adding zeros) that speeds up calculations.
• It helps in breaking down bigger problems. For instance, to solve 32 × 20 mentally, you can calculate (32 × 2) and then add the zero.
• This skill builds confidence in handling larger numbers, which is crucial for Grade 4 maths.

This multiplication skill is used frequently in many real-life situations, especially those involving money, measurements, and counting large quantities. These are often presented as word problems in exams.

• Money: Calculating the total price of 10 items that each cost ₹50 (10 × 50 = ₹500).
• Measurement: Finding the total weight of 100 packets that each weigh 5 grams (100 × 5 = 500 grams).
• Counting: Figuring out how many seats are in a hall with 30 rows of 100 seats each (30 × 100 = 3000 seats).

This worksheet is specifically designed for Grade 4 students. The exercises and concepts are aligned with the Class 4 maths curriculum followed by major educational boards like CBSE. It focuses on the key topic of multiplying whole numbers by multiples of ten, a fundamental skill at this level.