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CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 - Updated Curriculum

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 - Updated Curriculum

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Key Topics & Exam Pattern in CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 outlines the key topics you'll explore in Indian Constitution and Political Theory, providing a foundation for understanding the world of politics. Stay ahead with the latest academic changes and ensure your preparation meets current standards. Download now for a detailed overview and to stay updated with the new academic requirements.

Table of Content

Students can check and download the revised syllabus for their CBSE Class 11 Syllabus and complete the curriculum here. Along with the details of the course content, students can also check the question paper design and evaluation scheme.

New Updations for Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26

Class 11 political science syllabus Updates may include new chapters, removal of outdated ones, or changes in the prescribed texts. There could be new authors or contemporary works included to reflect current literary trends.
It provides a detailed overview covering political science class 11 syllabus 2025-26.
It also includes a comprehensive breakdown of the units and topics, along with the exam pattern and marking scheme.
The NCERT books are designed based on this syllabus and are rigorously adhered to by schools affiliated with the CBSE, as well as some other educational boards.
Class 11 political science syllabus PDF download Updates could involve changes to language exercises, grammar sections, or writing skills to align with modern pedagogical approaches.
The evaluation pattern might be updated, including changes in the weightage of different types of assessments such as internal assessments, practical exams, or board exams.

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Course Structure

The CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 course structure is shown in the table below.

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Course structure
Chapter No.	Chapter Name	Marks Allotted
PART A – INDIAN CONSTITUTION AT WORK
1	Constitution: Why and How?	8
2	Rights in the Indian Constitution	8
3	Election and Representation	6
4	Executive	12
5	Legislature
6	Judiciary
7	Federalism	6
8	Local Governments	4
9	Constitution as a Living Document	4
10	The Philosophy of the Constitution	4
	Total	40
PART B – POLITICAL THEORY
1	Political Theory: An Introduction	4
2	Freedom	12
3	Equality	12
4	Social Justice	6
5	Rights	4
6	Citizenship	8
7	Nationalism	8
8	Secularism	6
	Total	40
TOTAL		80

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Unit-wise Syllabus

The table below contains the unit-wise CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26.

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Unit-wise syllabus

Chapter No. and Name

Learning Outcome with Specific Competencies

PART A: INDIA CONSTITUTION AT WORK

1 . Constitution: Why and How?

a) Why do we need a Constitution?

The constitution allows coordination and assurance Specification of decision-making powers Limitations on the powers of government Aspirations and goals of a society Fundamental identity of a people

b) The authority of a Constitution

Mode of promulgation

The substantive provisions of a constitution

Balanced institutional design

c) How was the Indian Constitution made?

Composition of the Constituent Assembly

Procedures

Inheritance of the nationalist movement

Institutional arrangements

d) Provisions adapted from the Constitutions of different countries

Appreciate the need for a Constitution.

Understand the historical processes and the circumstances in which the Indian

The Constitution was drafted.

Critically evaluate how constitutions, govern the distribution of power in society.

Analyze how the provisions of the Constitution have worked in real political life.

2. Rights in the Indian Constitution

The importance of rights Bill of Rights

Fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution

Right to Equality

Right to Freedom

Right against Exploitation

Right to Freedom of Religion

Cultural and Educational Rights

Right to Constitutional Remedies

c) Directive principles of state policy what do the directive principles contain?

d) Relationship between fundamental rights and directive principles

Analyse the working of the Constitution in real life

Learn to respect others, think critically, and make informed decisions

Identify violations of the rights to equality and freedom in the society around them

Justify the need for reasonable restrictions on the rights guaranteed.

Use freedom of expression to advocate for ensuring rights is given to people around them.

3. Election and Representation

Elections and democracy

Election system in India First Past the Post System Proportional Representation

Why did India adopt the FPTP system?

Reservation of constituencies

Free and fair elections Universal franchise and right to contest Independent Election Commission

f) Electoral Reforms

Identify different types and methods of election

Develop critical thinking about the role of various stakeholders in ensuring free and fair elections.

Demonstrate the innate role played by the Election Commission

Compare election systems of different countries of the world.

4. Executive

What is an executive?

What are the different types of executives?

Parliamentary executive in India

Power and position of President

Discretionary Powers of the President

d) Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

e) Permanent Executive: Bureaucracy

Recognize the meaning of Executive.

Compare and contrast the Parliamentary and Presidential Executive.

Analyse the composition and functioning of the executive.

Know the significance of the administrative machinery.

PART B-POLITICAL THEORY

1. Political Theory: An Introduction

What is politics?

What do we study in political theory?

Putting Political theory into practice

d) Why should we study political theory?

Define the term politics and identify various political principles.

Explain the innate ideas of various Political theories.

Appreciate the contribution of Political Thinkers (for example: Jean Jacques Rousseau).

2. Freedom

The Ideal of Freedom

The sources of constraints- Why do we need constraints?

The Harm Principle

d) Negative and Positive liberty

Appreciate the ideal of freedom.

Critically evaluate the dimensions of negative and positive liberty.

Demonstrate the spirit of inquiry

Explain the ideas introduced by J.S. Mill in the Harm Principle.

Assess the possible limitations on freedom resulting from the social and economic structures of society.

3. Equality

Why does equality matter?

● Equality of opportunities

● Natural and Social Inequalities

b) Three dimensions of equality

c) Feminism, Socialism

d) How can we promote equality?

Understand the moral and political ideals of equality.

Assess how equality is perceived through different ideologies

Recognize the means and methods to promote equality.

Evaluate the possible solutions to minimise inequality.

4. Social Justice

What is Justice?

● Equal Treatment for Equals

● Proportionate Justice

● Recognition of Special Needs

b) Just distribution

c) John Rawls’s Theory of Justice

d) Pursuing Social Justice

e) Free Markets versus State Intervention

Classify the different dimensions of justice.

Appreciate the measures taken by the government of India to secure social justice.

Enlist the basic minimum requirements of people for living a healthy and productive life.

State John Rawls’ theory of the veil of ignorance.

Chapters List for Poltical Science Class 11

Part A: Constitution at Work

Units	Chapter Name
1	Constitution
2	Election and Representation
3	The Legislature
4	The Executive
5	The Judiciary
6	Federalism
7	Local Governments

Part B: Political Theory

Units	Chapter Name
8	Political Theory: An Introduction
9	Liberty
10	Equality
11	Justice
12	Rights
13	Citizenship
14	Nationalism
15	Secularism

Political science class 11 syllabus 2025-26: Deleted Chapters

Here's the list of subjects and chapters that were dropped from the NCERT book as part of the rationalisation process.

CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 Deleted Chapters
Chapter Number	Chapter Name	Page No.	Deleted Topics
9	Peace	129	Full Chapter
10	Development	143	Full Chapter

Prescribed Textbooks for Class 11 Political Science

1. Indian Constitution at Work, Class XI, Published by NCERT.

2. Political Theory, Class XI, Published by NCERT 3.

3. Added Reference Material available with the document in the Annexure.

Benefits of Downloading CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 PDF

Equip students with the ability to analyse political concepts, evaluate arguments, and form their own informed opinions.
Encourage students to understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens, and how they can participate effectively in the political process.
Provide a comprehensive understanding of the Indian Constitution, its core principles, and how it shapes Indian politics.
Introduce students to various political ideologies, thinkers, and historical developments that have shaped our understanding of governance.
Develop the ability to articulate political ideas clearly, concisely, and persuasively, both in writing and verbally.
Encourage students to analyse contemporary political issues by understanding international political structures and current events that impact India and the world.

One of the most critical resources that students need to have with them when planning studies is the CBSE 11th Political Science Syllabus. In the latest CBSE syllabus (2025-26), students should keep up to date with the syllabus's latest changes. Students preparing for the CBSE 11th 2025-26 Political Science exams are advised to thoroughly study all the newest Class 11 Political Science subject syllabus changes. Students in Class 11 should study for the Political Science exam strictly based on the new syllabus and focus more on higher-weight topics to help them score higher marks in tests and exams in Class 11 Political Science.

Important Study Material links for Class 11 Political Science

S.No.	Study Material links for Class 11 Political Science
1.	NCERT Books for Class 11 Political Science

FAQs on CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2025-26 - Updated Curriculum

1. What is included in the class 11 political science syllabus 2025‑26?

The class 11 political science syllabus 2025‑26 is structured into two parts as per NCERT and CBSE guidelines:

Part A – Indian Constitution at Work: Covers “Constitution: Why and How?”, “Rights in the Indian Constitution”, “Election and Representation”, “Executive”, “Legislature”, “Judiciary”, “Federalism”, “Local Governments”, “Constitution as a Living Document”, and “The Philosophy of the Constitution.”
Part B – Political Theory: Includes topics such as “Political Theory: An Introduction”, “Freedom”, “Equality”, “Social Justice”, “Rights”, “Citizenship”, “Nationalism”, and “Secularism.”

2. Where can I download the class 11 political science syllabus NCERT PDF?

You can access the class 11 political science syllabus NCERT PDF directly from the CBSE Academic website or through Vedantu. Vedantu provides a downloadable version aligned with the class 11 political science syllabus 2025‑26.

3. Is there a separate class 11 2nd semester political science syllabus?

As of the academic year 2025‑26, CBSE follows an annual syllabus rather than dividing it into semesters. There is no distinct class 11 2nd semester political science syllabus—the curriculum is designed to be covered in a single academic session.

4. What’s new in the class 11 political science syllabus 2025‑26 compared to the previous year?

The class 11 political science syllabus 2025‑26 marks a continuation of the annual structure, with updated topic breakdowns and possibly revised weightage and evaluation format. Vedantu’s version aligns fully with NCERT and CBSE guidelines.

5. Is CBSE using a semester-wise approach, like the class 11 2nd semester political science syllabus, in 2025‑26?

No. For 2025‑26, the class 11 2nd-semester political science syllabus does not apply. CBSE follows a single, comprehensive annual syllabus covering both parts of the curriculum in one continuous academic session.

6. How can I download the Class 11 political science syllabus NCERT PDF?

You can download the class 11 political science syllabus NCERT PDF directly from CBSE Academic’s official Curriculum section or through Vedantu’s dedicated syllabus page, updated for 2025‑26.