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How The State Government Works Class 7 Notes: CBSE Political Science Chapter 3

Revision Notes

Class 7

Social Science: Political Science

Chapter 3 How The State Government Works

CBSE How The State Government Works Class 7 Notes Civics Chapter 3 - PDF Download

Revision Notes for Class 7 Social Science - Civics Chapter 3 "How The State Government Works" are very useful for students. These notes are created based on the Latest CBSE Class 7 Social Science Syllabus, covering all important points about how the state government functions. They explain complex ideas in simple terms, making it easier for students to understand the roles and responsibilities within the state government.

Students should study these notes carefully as they clearly explain key topics like the roles of the Chief Minister, MLAs, and how the state government works. With Class 7 Civics Revision Notes, students can effectively review the chapter and be well-prepared for their exams. By using these notes, students will understand a better understanding of the state government's structure and improve their chances of performing well in their exams.

Access Class 7 Social Science (Civics) Chapter 3 - How The State Government Works Notes

Who is an MLA?

MLA (Member of Legislative Assembly) is a prominent member elected by the people of the locality.
Every state of India has a legislative assembly, and each state is divided into different constituencies.
In each constituency, there is one elected member by the people who represents them to solve issues faced by people.
Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) have become part of the Legislative Assembly and help form the state government, representing the people.
Each state in India has a Legislative Assembly, which is divided into various areas called constituencies. For instance, Himachal Pradesh has 68 constituencies.
From each constituency, one representative is elected to be an MLA. These MLAs may belong to different political parties.
To become ministers or the Chief Minister, MLAs need to be part of a political party that wins more than half of the constituencies in the state.
The party with the majority is known as the ruling party, while the others are called the opposition.

How Do these MLAs Later Become Chief Ministers?

The position of chief minister of the state entirely depends on the work done for the betterment of the people. The party to whom the MLA represents having a majority is called the ruling party. Post-election, MLAs belonging to the ruling party will elect the leader who then becomes the chief minister.

The Debate in the Legislative Assembly:

The NCERT class 7 civics chapter 3 notes also provide complete information on how the debate in the legislative assembly is done. The legislative assembly is a platform where MLAs from the ruling and opposition parties meet and debate on different topics. All MLAs meeting in the assembly have complete right to express their opinions and ask questions. Sometimes, these debates can turn into action where the MLA may get banned for a certain period.

Every MLA has specific responsibilities, which need to be fulfilled during the tenure.

The Chief Minister and ministers make decisions, but these need approval from the Legislative Assembly members.
In a democracy, MLAs have the power to question, debate, and decide on spending.
MLA 1 highlighted 15 deaths due to diarrhoea in Akhandagaon and criticized the government's response, urging the health minister to act urgently.
MLA 2 questioned the poor state of government hospitals, and the shortage of medical staff, and asked how the government would address these issues.
In the Legislative Assembly debate, MLAs discuss the government's actions or inactions.
The term "government" commonly refers to departments and ministers, with the Chief Minister as the overall head, known as the executive part.
The MLAs who gather in the Assembly are called the Legislature. They authorize and oversee the government's work and select the Chief Minister from among themselves.

Working of the Government

In a democratic country like India, it is the people who elect MLAs, and they have the complete right to raise questions. Moreover, chief ministers and other top ministers have the power to take action. They do so through the hands of PWD, health departments, education departments, and others. They also need to answer questions raised by the ruling party and the people who elected them.

Students, when learning how the state government works, class 7 notes will have a good interest in the working of government employees. If any student wants to get into such a top-level ministry position, need first to understand how things work.

The Legislative Assembly is not the only place where opinions on government actions are expressed.
Newspapers, TV channels, and other organizations also discuss the government's work.
After the Assembly discussion, a press conference was held by the health minister, where government steps were explained, and reporters asked questions. The responses were reported in newspapers.
The Chief Minister and Health Minister visited Patalpuram district, met affected families, and announced compensation.
They identified issues like sanitation and lack of clean water and promised a high-level inquiry and improved water supply.
Leaders like the Chief Minister and ministers take action through various departments and answer questions in the Assembly.
The media discusses issues widely, and the government responds through press conferences and other means.

5 Important Topics of Political Science Class 7 Chapter 3 You Shouldn’t Miss!

S.No.	Important Topics
1.	Role of the Chief Minister
2.	Functions of the Legislative Assembly
3.	Election of MLAs
4.	Decision-Making in the State Government
5.	Role of the Governo

Importance of Class 7 Political Science Chapter 3 Notes

The notes simplify the structure and functions of the state government, making it easier for students to understand complex concepts.
They explain the roles of important officials like the Chief Minister, and MLAs, and how decisions are made at the state level.
These notes help students relate the concepts to real-life examples, improving their understanding of how state governments impact daily life.
They are a valuable resource for revision, helping students prepare effectively for exams by covering all key topics.
The notes also highlight the importance of state governments in ensuring democracy works at the local level, making them essential for exam preparation.

Tips For Learning the Class 7 Civics Chapter 3

Understand the Structure: Focus on understanding the structure of the state government, including the roles of the Chief Minister, MLAs, and other officials.
Learn the Functions: Pay attention to the functions of the state government and how it makes decisions that affect people's lives.
Use Real-Life Examples: Relate the lessons to real-life examples from your state to better understand how government works in practice.
Revise Key Terms: Regularly revise important terms like 'Legislative Assembly,' 'Governor,' and 'MLA' to strengthen your understanding.
Use Flowcharts: Create simple flowcharts or diagrams to visualize how the state government functions, from decision-making to implementation.

Conclusion

The Revision Notes for Class 7 Social Science - Civics Chapter 3, "How the State Government Works," provides a clear and simple explanation of how state governments function and their responsibilities. Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Notes cover important topics such as the structure of state governments, the role of elected representatives, and the process of decision-making. These notes help students understand the functioning of state governments and how they impact daily life. They are an excellent resource for exam preparation, ensuring students understand the key concepts and perform well in their studies.

Related Study Materials for Class 7 Political Science Chapter 3 How The State Government Works

Students can also download additional study materials provided by Vedantu for Political Science Class 7, Chapter 3 –

S.No.	Study Material Links for How The State Government Works
1.	Class 7 How The State Government Works Important Questions
2.	Class 7 How The State Government Works NCERT Solutions

Revision Notes Links for Class 7 Political Science

S.No.	Links of Class 7 Political Science Notes
1.	Chapter 1 - On Equality Notes
2.	Chapter 2 - Role of the Government in Health Notes
3.	Chapter 4 - Growing Up as Boys and Girls Notes
4.	Chapter 5 - Women Change the World Notes
5.	Chapter 6 - Understanding Media Notes
6.	Chapter 7 - Markets Around Us Notes
7.	Chapter 8 - A Shirt in the Market Notes

Important Study Materials For Class 7 Social Science

S.No.	Related Links for Class 7 Social Science - Civics
1.	CBSE Class 7 Political Science Revision Notes
2.	CBSE Class 7 Political Science Important Questions
3.	CBSE Class 7 Social Science NCERT Solutions
4.	CBSE Class 7 Social Science Sample Paper

FAQs on How The State Government Works Class 7 Notes: CBSE Political Science Chapter 3

1. What are the roles and duties of MLA according to How The State Government Works Class 7 PDF?

The role of the legislator is to understand the problem and work on the solution of the respective constituency. The role also involves the legislator to support or oppose new laws.

Need to work as the voice on behalf of the constituents and assist in solving problems.
MLA's role also involves planning and orchestrating strategy in the house and developing expertise.

2. What are the Duties of the MLA in How The State Government Works Class 7 PDF?

MLA has multiple duties to work on to make the constituency better. However, the duty may differ according to the position- Member of Cabinet, Member of the Opposition, and Government Backbencher.

As an MLA, He/she is responsible for overseeing the operations of the department assigned by the state government or the ruling party. Since MLA serves as a Member of various committees, the membership is allotted to political parties representing the house.

MLA has to keep in touch with people of his/her constituency by all means to ensure there is no problem.

3. What is a Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha according to How The State Government Works Class 7 PDF?

Lok Sabha comprises representative people elected based on Universal Adult Suffrage. The maximum number of members for the house is 552, out of which 530 represent states 20 represent UT, and 2 members come from the Anglo- Indian community.

Rajya Sabha consists of 250 members, out of which 238 represent states and UT, 12 members get a nomination from the president. One should know here that in every second year, one-third of members retire and get replaced by newly elected members.

4. How can How The State Government Works Class 7 Notes help in exam preparation?

The notes simplify key concepts, making them easy to understand. They cover all crucial points, which helps students revise efficiently and prepare thoroughly for exams. This clarity boosts confidence and improves retention of information.

5. Are the How The State Government Works Class 7 Notes based on the latest syllabus?

Yes, the notes adhere to the latest CBSE syllabus. This ensures that all relevant topics are included, making them a reliable resource for students to stay aligned with their curriculum.

6. Can I use How The State Government Works Class 7 PDF for quick revision?

The PDF is ideal for quick revision. It summarizes essential points in a concise and accessible format, helping students review important information swiftly before exams.

7. How do these notes explain the structure of the state government?

The notes break down the structure of the state government into simple terms. They clearly explain the roles of the Chief Minister, MLAs, and other officials, making it easy for students to understand the functions and hierarchy.

8. Are the How The State Government Works Class 7 Notes easy to understand?

Yes, the notes use straightforward language to explain concepts. This approach ensures that students can grasp important ideas without confusion, making their study sessions more effective.

9. Can I use these notes with the Role Of Government In Health Class 7 Notes for better understanding?

Yes, combining these notes with the Role Of Government In Health Class 7 Notes provides a more comprehensive view of governance and public welfare. This integrated approach enhances the overall understanding of how government functions impact various aspects of society.

10. Where can I download the How The State Government Works Class 7 PDF?

You can download the PDF from Vedantu that provide CBSE study materials. This platform offers easy access to the notes for effective studying and revision.

11. Do the notes cover the role of the Chief Minister?

Yes, the notes offer a clear explanation of the Chief Minister’s role. They detail the duties and responsibilities in a way that is easy for students to understand, aiding their comprehension of state governance.