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Which one of the following is a global biodiversity hotspot in india?
A)- Western Ghats
B)- Western Himalayas
C)- Eastern Ghats
D)- Northern Himalayas

Answer
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528.3k+ views
Hint:India has some of the sector's maximum biodiverse regions. It hosts four biodiversity hotspots:- the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma area and therefore the Sundaland (includes the institution of Islands). These hotspots have numerous endemic species.

Complete answer:
Sundaland (Western Ghats)
It hosts 4 biodiversity hotspots:- the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma place and the Sundaland; these hotspots have several endemic species.
The Sundaland hotspot lies in South-East Asia covers Singapore,Thailand, Indonesia, Brunei, and Malaysia. In the 12 months 2013, the Sundaland was declared as an international Biosphere Reserve with the aid of the UN. This location is famous for its rich terrestrial and marine environment.
Sundaland is one of the biologically richest hotspots inside the global which accommodates 25,000 species of vascular plant life, of which 15,000 are determined only for the duration of this region.
The Western Ghats are a gift alongside the western fringe of peninsular India and covers maximum of the deciduous forests and rainforests.
This vicinity consists of 6000 plant species of which 3000 are endemic. At the beginning, the plant life at some stage in this area turned into cowl 190,000 km2 however has now decreased to 43,000 km2. The region is additionally known for 450 species of birds, one hundred forty mammals, 260 reptiles, and 175 amphibians. Western Ghats can be a global biodiversity hotspot in India.

Hence option A is the correct answer.

Note: Biodiversity is referred to due to the fact the version of plant and animal species at some point of a specific habitat. Species evenness and species richness shape the primary additives of biodiversity. India is understood for its wealthy biodiversity and has 23.39% of the geographic place included with the aid of forests and bushes.