Which of the following pairs is correct?
VerifiedAnswer: Surya Sen : Chittagong Case
Explanation:
The pair "Surya Sen : Chittagong Case" is absolutely correct and represents one of the most significant events in India's freedom struggle. Surya Sen, also known as "Masterda," was a revolutionary freedom fighter who led the famous Chittagong Armoury Raid on April 18, 1930.
Surya Sen was born in 1894 in Chittagong (present-day Bangladesh) and was deeply influenced by the revolutionary ideas of freedom from British rule. He worked as a school teacher and was actively involved in the Indian independence movement. His most notable contribution was organizing and leading the Chittagong Armoury Raid, which aimed to capture the government armouries and cut off telecommunications to isolate Chittagong from British control.
The Chittagong Armoury Raid was meticulously planned by Surya Sen and his group of young revolutionaries. On the night of April 18, 1930, they successfully raided the police armoury and auxiliary forces armoury in Chittagong. The revolutionaries also destroyed the telephone and telegraph communications, effectively cutting off Chittagong from the rest of British India for several days.
After the raid, Surya Sen proclaimed a provisional revolutionary government and hoisted the Indian national flag at the police armoury. However, the revolutionaries faced strong retaliation from British forces. A fierce battle took place at Jalalabad hills where many brave revolutionaries, including Pritilata Waddedar, one of the few women revolutionaries in the group, sacrificed their lives for the cause of independence.
Surya Sen remained underground for nearly four years, continuing his revolutionary activities. He was finally captured by British police in 1933 and was subjected to severe torture during his imprisonment. Despite the brutal treatment, he never revealed information about his fellow revolutionaries or expressed regret for his actions against British rule.
The British government sentenced Surya Sen to death, and he was executed on January 12, 1934, in Chittagong Central Jail. His sacrifice and the Chittagong Armoury Raid became symbols of courage and determination in India's struggle for independence. The event inspired many other revolutionaries and demonstrated that even small groups of determined individuals could challenge the mighty British Empire.
