Which is the National aquatic Animal of India?
VerifiedAnswer: Gangetic Dolphin
Explanation:
The Gangetic Dolphin, also known as the South Asian River Dolphin, was declared as India's National Aquatic Animal in 2009. This remarkable freshwater dolphin holds special significance in Indian culture and ecology, making it a perfect choice to represent the country's aquatic heritage.
The Gangetic Dolphin is scientifically known as Platanista gangetica and is primarily found in the river systems of the Indian subcontinent. These dolphins inhabit the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Meghna, and Karnaphuli river systems, making them truly indigenous to the region. They are particularly abundant in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna river system, which gives them their common name.
What makes these dolphins unique is their adaptation to freshwater environments. Unlike their marine cousins, Gangetic Dolphins have evolved specifically to thrive in river ecosystems. They are essentially blind, having tiny eyes without lenses, and instead rely on echolocation to navigate through murky river waters. This adaptation helps them hunt for fish, prawns, and other aquatic creatures in the muddy waters of Indian rivers.
The selection of the Gangetic Dolphin as the National Aquatic Animal was not just symbolic but also served as an important conservation message. These dolphins are classified as endangered species and face numerous threats including river pollution, habitat loss, and accidental capture in fishing nets. By declaring them as the national aquatic animal, India emphasized the need to protect and preserve these magnificent creatures and their river habitats.
In Hindu mythology and cultural beliefs, dolphins are considered sacred and are associated with the goddess Ganga. They are often seen as indicators of a healthy river ecosystem, as their presence suggests good water quality and abundant fish populations. This cultural significance, combined with their ecological importance, made them an ideal choice for representing India's aquatic biodiversity.
Conservation efforts for Gangetic Dolphins include the establishment of protected areas, pollution control measures in rivers, and awareness programs among local communities. The Indian government has also launched various initiatives to study their behavior, monitor their population, and protect their natural habitat to ensure these remarkable creatures continue to grace Indian rivers for future generations.
