Question

Which is the correct sequence?

Answer 1

Answer: Paleolithic age → Mesolithic age → Neolithic age → Iron age

Explanation:

The sequence from Paleolithic to Iron age represents the correct chronological order of human technological and cultural development. This progression shows how our ancestors evolved from simple stone tool users to sophisticated metal workers over thousands of years.

The Paleolithic age (Old Stone Age) began around 2.6 million years ago and lasted until about 10,000 BCE. During this period, humans were primarily hunters and gatherers who used simple stone tools. They lived in caves, made fire, and created the first art forms like cave paintings. This was the longest period in human history.

The Mesolithic age (Middle Stone Age) followed from about 10,000 to 8,000 BCE. This was a transitional period where humans began developing more refined tools and started experimenting with agriculture. People started living in semi-permanent settlements and domesticated animals like dogs. The climate was becoming warmer after the last Ice Age.

The Neolithic age (New Stone Age) began around 8,000 BCE and marked a revolutionary change in human lifestyle. This period saw the development of agriculture, pottery making, and permanent settlements. Humans learned to grow crops like wheat and barley, domesticate animals like cattle and sheep, and build the first villages. This agricultural revolution changed human society forever.

The Iron age started around 1200 BCE and represents the period when humans learned to extract and work with iron metal. Iron tools and weapons were stronger and more durable than bronze ones. This period saw the rise of powerful kingdoms, advanced warfare techniques, and complex trade networks. Writing systems also became more widespread during this time.

It's important to note that there was also a Bronze age between the Neolithic and Iron ages (around 3300-1200 BCE), but since it wasn't included in the options, the given sequence represents the major developmental stages in human prehistory and early history.