Where is the site of Harappa located?
VerifiedAnswer: On the bank of river Ravi
Explanation:
The ancient city of Harappa is located on the banks of the river Ravi in present-day Pakistan. This archaeological site represents one of the most important discoveries in understanding the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished between 3300 and 1300 BCE.
Harappa is situated in the Punjab province of Pakistan, approximately 24 kilometers southwest of the city of Sahiwal. The strategic location along the Ravi river was crucial for the civilization's development, as rivers provided essential resources like fresh water for drinking, irrigation for agriculture, and convenient transportation routes for trade.
The river Ravi is one of the five major rivers of Punjab and a tributary of the Indus River system. The fertile alluvial soil deposited by the river created ideal conditions for agriculture, which supported the large population of this ancient urban center. The Harappan people were skilled in managing water resources and built sophisticated drainage systems throughout their cities.
The site was first discovered in the 1920s by British archaeologist Sir John Marshall, though local inhabitants had been aware of the ancient ruins for much longer. The discovery of Harappa, along with Mohenjo-daro, revolutionized our understanding of ancient South Asian civilizations and revealed that highly organized urban societies existed in this region thousands of years ago.
Today, the site continues to be an important archaeological location where researchers study the remains of this Bronze Age civilization. The proximity to the Ravi river remains evident in the layout of the ancient city, with the river having played a central role in shaping both the geography and the prosperity of this remarkable ancient settlement.
