Where is the Nokrek Biosphere Reserve Located?
VerifiedAnswer: Meghalaya
Explanation:
The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is located in the state of Meghalaya in northeastern India. This protected area is situated in the West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya and covers an area of approximately 820 square kilometers.
Established in 1988, the Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is centered around the Nokrek Peak, which is the highest point in the Garo Hills range at 1,412 meters above sea level. The reserve derives its name from this prominent peak and serves as a crucial conservation area for the region's unique biodiversity.
The biosphere reserve is particularly famous for being the home of wild citrus fruits, especially the ancestral varieties of oranges. It houses the gene pool sanctuary for citrus indica, which is considered to be one of the progenitors of modern citrus fruits. This makes the reserve scientifically significant for agricultural research and conservation.
The reserve encompasses diverse ecosystems including tropical forests, grasslands, and riverine areas. It provides habitat for various wildlife species including elephants, tigers, leopards, wild boars, various species of deer, and numerous bird species. The area also supports rich plant diversity with many endemic species found in the region.
Geographically, Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is strategically located near the international border with Bangladesh, making it an important transboundary conservation area. The reserve plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance in the region and serves as a natural corridor for wildlife movement between India and Bangladesh.
The local Garo tribal community has traditional ties to this land and continues to play an important role in conservation efforts. Their indigenous knowledge and sustainable practices contribute significantly to the preservation of the area's natural heritage. The reserve not only protects biodiversity but also helps maintain the cultural identity of the local communities.
