What is the expansion of BIS?
VerifiedAnswer: Bureau of Indian Standards
Explanation:
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is India's national standards body that plays a crucial role in ensuring quality and safety of products across the country. Established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act 2016, BIS serves as the primary organization responsible for developing, promoting, and maintaining standards for various products and services in India.
BIS was formed by merging the erstwhile Indian Standards Institution (ISI) with the Bureau of Indian Standards, creating a more comprehensive and unified approach to standardization. The organization operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Government of India, and has its headquarters in New Delhi.
The primary functions of BIS include:
• Product Certification: BIS provides certification services to ensure that products meet specified quality standards and safety requirements. The famous ISI mark that you see on many household products is issued by BIS.
• Standards Development: The organization develops Indian Standards (IS) for various products, processes, and services ranging from food items to electronic goods, construction materials to textiles.
• Testing and Quality Assurance: BIS operates numerous testing laboratories across India to verify product quality and ensure compliance with established standards.
• Consumer Protection: By setting and enforcing standards, BIS helps protect consumers from substandard or unsafe products in the market.
BIS plays a vital role in international trade as well, as products meeting BIS standards are often more acceptable in global markets. The organization also works closely with international standardization bodies like ISO (International Organization for Standardization) to align Indian standards with global best practices. For students preparing for competitive exams, remembering that BIS stands for Bureau of Indian Standards is important as it frequently appears in questions related to Indian government organizations and consumer affairs.
