Question

What is resource planning? Why is resource planning essential? Explain three reasons.

Answer 1

Hint: The meaning of resource planning is evident in the name itself. There are various ways of planning resource uses. Resource planning is also a part of environmental conservation efforts.

Complete Answer:
Resources are any material or substances from the environment that can be used in different ways. In other words, natural materials that humans value and utilize are resources.

Resource planning is the skills or methods implemented for proper and judicious utilization of resources. It is a complex method that involves identifying the resources along with then places where they are available, and then coming up with a plan to use the available resources in the best possible ways.

Resource planning is essential because it helps us to plan the use of the available resources as needed for the overall development of the country while minimizing any adverse effects of it.

Below is a list of three important reasons for it:
1. Resource planning helps to identify both the type and the amount of resources available in a country. This is important because this helps us with the further process of allocating the resources in places where necessary. This ensures an equal distribution of resources among all the regions.

2. It helps us to identify the nonrenewable and renewable resources. This is important because many countries are now focusing on utilizing renewable resources since those are inexhaustible and not harmful to the environment.

3. Since resources which are commonly used are limited, resource planning helps us in conservation of resources and reduction of wastage as much as possible. This ensures that there are reserves of resources kept for the future generations.

Note: Resource planning is now acknowledged to be an important step in local, state, regional and national levels for the balanced development of a country.
- Sustainable existence of all life forms also depends to an extent on resource planning since resource extraction and utilization affects the environment.
- Nowadays, resource planning in many countries is focused on trying to utilize as much clean resources (renewable resources) as possible while trying to reduce dependence on nonrenewable resources.
- In India, natural resource distribution is unequal, making resource planning very important.