President of 1st congress session?
VerifiedAnswer: Umesh Chandra Banerjee
Explanation:
Umesh Chandra Banerjee holds the distinction of being the first President of the Indian National Congress. He presided over the historic first session of the Congress that took place in Bombay (now Mumbai) from December 28-30, 1885. This momentous event marked the beginning of India's organized political movement for independence.
Umesh Chandra Banerjee was a prominent lawyer and politician from Bengal. Born in 1844, he was well-educated and had studied law in England. His legal background and understanding of British constitutional practices made him an ideal choice to lead the newly formed political organization. The Congress was established with the primary aim of providing a platform for educated Indians to voice their political aspirations and seek greater representation in governance.
The first Congress session was attended by 72 delegates representing different regions of India. During his presidential address, Banerjee emphasized the need for unity among Indians and outlined the objectives of the Congress. The session focused on moderate demands such as expansion of legislative councils, separation of executive and judiciary functions, and reduction of military expenditure. These demands reflected the constitutional and peaceful approach that characterized the early phase of the Indian independence movement.
It's worth noting that while A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, is often credited as the founder of the Indian National Congress, it was Umesh Chandra Banerjee who formally presided over its inaugural session. His leadership during this crucial period helped establish the Congress as a legitimate political organization that would go on to play a central role in India's struggle for independence over the next six decades.
