Answer
Verified
426.6k+ views
Hint: The correct option for ‘ab initio’ is the group of words which directly translates into English. ‘Ab’ is a Latin preposition whereas ‘Initio’ stands for ‘Initial’.
Example: You’ll need to take this project ab initio since the previous person working on it has left without notes.
Complete step by step answer:
Option a – from the very beginning:
‘From’ is a preposition that translates to ‘ab’ in Latin. Initial stands for beginning which then translates to ‘Initio’. The ‘ab initio’, therefore, would mean ‘from the beginning’.
Example: (i) Start working on the notes ab initio (from the very beginning). The previously submitted ones don’t comply with quality standards. (Prepare the notes from the beginning).
(ii) The judge kept the hearing ab initio, since the previous evidence was falsified. (Judge ordered the hearing of a case from the beginning).
(iii) The ab initio financial calculations surprisingly match with the post-audit data. (the calculations done in the beginning match the data taken/received after audit or careful investigation).
Option b – high initiative:
High translates to ‘altum’ or ‘princeps’ in Latin whereas initiative translates to ‘marte’. Thus, it doesn’t translate anywhere closer to ‘ab initio’. .
Option c – things done later:
There is no preposition used in this sentence whereas ‘ab’ is a preposition. Also, ‘initio’ means ‘initial’; hence later is inappropriate here. Therefore, this option doesn’t translate to ‘ab initio’.
Option d – without initiative:
Initiative, as discussed in option b, translates to ‘marte’. Therefore it translates as ‘sine marte’ and not ‘ab initio’.
Thus, the correct translation for ‘ab initio’ is option a – ‘from the very beginning’.
Note:
All the other three options i.e. option b, c and d don’t even have a preposition hence ‘ab’ is missing from all the other translation. English has its roots in Latin and most words from Latin have been included in English with minor changes. Here ‘initio = initial’ which stands for the beginning or starting point.
Example: You’ll need to take this project ab initio since the previous person working on it has left without notes.
Complete step by step answer:
Option a – from the very beginning:
‘From’ is a preposition that translates to ‘ab’ in Latin. Initial stands for beginning which then translates to ‘Initio’. The ‘ab initio’, therefore, would mean ‘from the beginning’.
Example: (i) Start working on the notes ab initio (from the very beginning). The previously submitted ones don’t comply with quality standards. (Prepare the notes from the beginning).
(ii) The judge kept the hearing ab initio, since the previous evidence was falsified. (Judge ordered the hearing of a case from the beginning).
(iii) The ab initio financial calculations surprisingly match with the post-audit data. (the calculations done in the beginning match the data taken/received after audit or careful investigation).
Option b – high initiative:
High translates to ‘altum’ or ‘princeps’ in Latin whereas initiative translates to ‘marte’. Thus, it doesn’t translate anywhere closer to ‘ab initio’. .
Option c – things done later:
There is no preposition used in this sentence whereas ‘ab’ is a preposition. Also, ‘initio’ means ‘initial’; hence later is inappropriate here. Therefore, this option doesn’t translate to ‘ab initio’.
Option d – without initiative:
Initiative, as discussed in option b, translates to ‘marte’. Therefore it translates as ‘sine marte’ and not ‘ab initio’.
Thus, the correct translation for ‘ab initio’ is option a – ‘from the very beginning’.
Note:
All the other three options i.e. option b, c and d don’t even have a preposition hence ‘ab’ is missing from all the other translation. English has its roots in Latin and most words from Latin have been included in English with minor changes. Here ‘initio = initial’ which stands for the beginning or starting point.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
10 examples of evaporation in daily life with explanations
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE