Question

_____ eclipse occurs on a new moon day.
A) Solar
B) Lunar
C) Either A or B
D) None of the above

Answer 1

Hint:First let us see what is meant by an eclipse:
An eclipse happens when one heavenly body, for example, a moon or planet moves into the shadow of another radiant body. There are two kinds of eclipse on Earth: an eclipse of the moon and an eclipse of the sun.

Complete step by step solution:
Solar eclipse: A solar eclipse happens when a segment of the Earth is absorbed in a shadow cast by the Moon which completely or mostly obstructs daylight. This happens when the Sun, Moon and Earth are in alignment. Such an arrangement occurs with a new moon demonstrating the Moon is nearest to the ecliptic plane. In an absolute eclipse, the plate of the Sun is completely darkened by the Moon. In fractional and annular eclipse, just the aspect of the Sun is clouded.

On the off chance that the Moon was in a completely round circle, somewhat closer to the Earth, and in a similar orbital plane, there would be total solar eclipses each new moon. Notwithstanding, since the Moon's circle is inclined at in excess of five degrees to the Earth's circle around the Sun, its shadow for the most part misses Earth. A sunlight based shroud can possibly happen when the Moon is sufficiently close to the ecliptic plane during the new moon.

Lunar eclipse: A lunar eclipse happens when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow. This can happen just when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are actually or firmly lined up with Earth between the other two, and just the evening of a full moon. The sort and length of a lunar eclipse rely upon the Moon's closeness to either node of its orbit.
A totally eclipsed Moon is now and again called a blood moon because of its reddish tone, which is brought about by Earth totally impeding direct daylight from arriving at the Moon. The main light reflected from the lunar surface has been refracted by Earth's climate. This light seems reddish for a similar explanation that a nightfall or dawn does: the Rayleigh dissipation of bluer light.

Hence option (A) is correct.

Note:In short we can say that a solar eclipse happens on a new moon day and a lunar eclipse on a full moon day.