NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Human Resources

1. Answer the Following Questions.

(i). Why are People Considered As Resources?

Ans: People are considered resources because they can produce new resources with their demands and capabilities. Nature's abundance is only valuable when people discover it and put it to good use. They gain abilities and aptitudes through education, good health, and motivation, allowing them to become more proficient in overcoming obstacles and hurdles and carrying out more duties effectively. As a result, human resources are regarded as valuable and potentially valuable resources for society.

(ii). What are the Causes for the Uneven Distribution of Population in the World?

Ans: The world's population distribution is unequal. Some parts of the city are densely populated, while others are sparsely populated. This unequal distribution can be attributed to a number of factors:

(i) Geographical Considerations: Topography, mineral and freshwater resources, a favourable climate, and soil fertility are only a few of the factors that influence population dispersion. Indo Gangetic Plains, for example.

(ii) Social and Cultural Factors: Population density is higher in areas with better housing, education, and health care. Consider the city of Pune. People are drawn to places of religious and cultural significance, such as Varanasi and Jerusalem.

(iii) Economic Factors: Communities with more industry, transportation, and communication facilities have greater job prospects. People are drawn to these locations for the reasons stated above, such as Mumbai and Osaka.

(iii). The World Population Has Grown Very Rapidly. Why?

Ans: The death rate has decreased as a result of increased food supply and improved medical services, resulting in the rapid growth of the global population. Furthermore, unlike the death rate, the birth rate has stayed relatively constant. Thus the world population has grown very rapidly. 

(iv). Discuss the Role of Any Two Factors Influencing Population Change.

Ans: Population change is the phenomenon of determining whether the population has increased, decreased, or remained constant. Natural growth and migration are the two most important elements. The difference between the birth and death rates is the natural growth rate. The number of live births per 1000 people is the birth rate, while the number of deaths per 1000 people is the mortality rate. The natural reasons for population change are as follows:

(i)The population rises when the birth rate surpasses the death rate.

(ii)The population declines when the mortality rate exceeds the birth rate.

The population remains constant when the two rates are equal. As a result, birth and death rates have an impact on population balance. People can travel both within and between countries. Migration is another factor that influences population change. 

(v). What is Meant by Population Composition?

Ans: The basic structure of the population is referred to as population composition. The number of males and females, their age groups, ethnicity, tribe, language, religion, literacy, occupation, income level, and health problems, among other things, are all determined by the population composition.

(vi). What are Population Pyramids? How Do They Help in Understanding the Population of a Country?

Ans: Population pyramids are a type of graphical representation used to analyze a country's population composition. It depicts the current male and female population of a country, as well as their age categories. The number of dependents and economically active individuals in the population are determined by the age-group distribution of the population.

2. Tick the Correct Answer

(i). Which Does the Term Population Distribution Refer To?

(a)How the population in a specified area changes over time. 

(b) The number of people who die in relation to the number of people born in a specified area. 

(c) The way in which people are spread across a given area.

Ans: (c) The way in which people are spread across a given area.

It can also be defined as a pattern of where people live. 

(ii). Which are the Three Main Factors That Cause Population Change?

(a) Births, deaths and marriage 

(b) Births, deaths and migration 

(c) Births, deaths and life expectancy

Ans: (b) Births, deaths and migration 

Births cause an increase in population whereas deaths cause a decrease. Migration refers to the phenomenon when people move from one place to another. Thus all three cause a change in population.

(iii). In1999, the World Population Reached

(a) 1 billion

(b) 3 billion

(c) 6 billion

Ans: (c) 6 billion 

According to the United Nations, the world's human population reached 6 billion on October 12, 1999.

4. What is a Population Pyramid?

(a) A graphical presentation of the age, sex composition of a population.

(b) When the population density of an area is so high that people live in tall buildings.

(c) The pattern of population distribution in large urban areas.

Ans: (a) A graphical presentation of the age, sex composition of a population. The Population Pyramid starts from youngest at the bottom to oldest at the top.

3. Complete the Sentences Below Using Some of the Following Words.

When people are attracted to an area it becomes.......................populated. Factors that influence this include ....................... climate; good supplies of ....................... resources and ....................... land.

Ans: When people are attracted to an area it becomes densely populated. Factors that influence this include favourable climate; good supplies of natural resources and fertile land. 

For example, people prefer to live in areas where there is the easy availability of freshwater.

Topics Covered in Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Human Resources

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Geography Chapter 5 Class 8 Human Resources Question Answer

• Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Question Answer PDF covers all the important topics and subtopics of the chapter, providing students with a comprehensive understanding and facilitating effective revision.

• Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Question Answer PDF solutions are aligned with the updated CBSE guidelines for Class 8, ensuring students are well-prepared for exams.

• Successfully working through problems with the help of NCERT solutions can boost your confidence in your geography knowledge. Feeling prepared can make a big difference when it comes to exam time.

• Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Question Answer PDF provides accurate answers to textbook questions and assists in effective exam preparation and better performance.

• Enhance critical thinking skills by analysing the significance of Human Resources in shaping modern Geography.

Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 5: Human Resources

Conclusion

Chapter 5 of Class 8 Geography, Human Resources, emphasises the importance of people as the most valuable resource. It explains how the population's size, distribution, and characteristics such as age, gender, education, and occupation affect the development of a country. The chapter highlights the need for proper education, health care, and employment opportunities to enhance human resources. Understanding the significance of human resources helps us realise that investing in people through education and skill development is essential for the overall growth and prosperity of nation.

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