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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 16 - Garbage In, Garbage Out

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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 16 - Garbage In, Garbage Out FREE PDF Download

Class 6 Science Chapter 16 - Garbage In, Garbage Out: In this insightful chapter, we explore the crucial topic of waste management. Learn about the importance of proper disposal, recycling, and the impact of garbage on our environment. Understanding these concepts is vital for creating a cleaner and healthier world. The good news is that you can access the free NCERT Solutions PDF for this chapter. Not just this, but all subjects and chapters for Class 6 are available for free download. Let's dive into the world of waste management and discover how small actions can make a big difference!


Important Topics Covered

The following are the important topics covered in Class 6 Science Chapter 16 Garbage In, Garbage Out:

  • What is garbage?

  • Types of waste

  • Waste generation

  • Waste Segregation

  • Landfill

  • Recycling

  • Biodegradable Waste

  • Non-Biodegradable Waste

  • Plastics

  • Composting and Vermicomposting

Our environment plays a critical role in promoting the physical and mental wellbeing; thereby untidiness and repulsion can damage this peace of mind.

It is, therefore, every person’s responsibility to keep their environment and neighbourhood clean. With increasing population, the littering habits have increased rapidly, so are the diseases. The duty of safai karamcharis is to take the garbage from localities and dump them in landfills.

Garbage in Garbage out Class 6 Chapter 16 explains the concept of garbage segregation from the landfill. The non-recyclable garbage is spread over this desolate land and covered with soil to convert into a park or playground. 

Reading from the NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter 16, a student can gain in-depth knowledge on the Swachh Bharat Mission launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 2nd October 2019 which aims to make India cleaner and greener.

The chapter further explains the process of converting plants and animal waste into manure via composting. Students learn the basic necessity of recycling for a healthy living condition as most of the waste can be turned into useful products like paper.


Class:

NCERT Solutions For Class 6

Subject:

Class 6 Science

Chapter Name:

Chapter 16 - Garbage In, Garbage Out

Content Type:

Text, Videos, Images and PDF Format

Academic Year:

2024-25

Medium:

English and Hindi

Available Materials:

Chapter Wise

Other Materials

  • Important Questions

  • Revision Notes


NCERT Solutions are equipped with insights for expanding the thinking and reasoning skills of every student. A student desiring to score well in their exams can easily follow NCERT Science Class 6 Chapter 16 solutions. You can also download NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths to help you to revise complete syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Access NCERT Solutions for Science Class 6 Chapter 16 – Garbage In, Garbage Out

1. 

(a) What kind of garbage is not converted into compost by the earthworms?

Ans: Plastic bags, tins, bottles, glass, aluminium foils, and broken bangles are examples of non-biodegradable things that are not converted into compost by earthworms.

(b) Have you seen any other organism besides earthworm, in your pit? If yes, try to find out their names. Draw pictures of these.

Ans: In the pit, we occasionally see little creatures such as bugs, beetles, spiders, grasshoppers, and various fungi.

1. This shows the picture of a bug.


Bug


2. This shows the picture of a spider.


seo images


2. Discuss: 

(a) Is garbage disposal the responsibility only of the government?

Ans: Garbage collection is not only the responsibility of the government. Waste is generated by every individual, so it is our responsibility to properly dispose of it. A healthy atmosphere is required to keep us healthy and to prevent the development of diseases.

(b) Is it possible to reduce the problem relating to the disposal of garbage?

Ans: Yes, it is feasible to lessen the complications associated with garbage disposal. 

(a) The recyclable rubbish should be segregated from the garbage that cannot be recycled. Components that are no longer usable should be disposed of in landfills.

(b) Follow the Three R's rule:

Reduce: Use only the amount of items that are absolutely necessary to meet your needs.

Recycle: Items such as plastic, paper, glass, and metals that are removed from the garbage can be recycled to make new items rather than being discarded with other waste.

Reuse: This refers to the practice of repurposing items. Plastic jam or pickle bottles, for example, can be used to store items in the kitchen.

3. 

(a) What do you do with the leftover food at home?

Ans: The leftovers can be carefully kept and used in subsequent meals.

(b) If you and your friends are given the choice of eating on a plastic plate or a banana leaf platter at a party, which one would you prefer and why?

Ans: Banana leaves are preferred to plastic plates since they are organic and easily disposed of. It is more environmentally friendly than using plastic plates.

4. Collect pieces of different kinds of paper. Find out which of these can be recycled. With the help of a lens look at the pieces of paper, you collected for the above questions. Do you see any difference in the material of recycled paper and a new sheet of paper?

Ans: Paper from newspapers, notebooks, magazines, and other sources can be recycled. Plastic-coated and gleaming sheets are difficult to recycle. Plastic sheets are the only ones that cannot be recycled among all the other sheets. The recyclable papers are slightly thicker than regular paper.

5. 

(a) Collect different kinds of packaging material. What was the purpose of which each one was used? Discuss in groups.

Ans: Food items in a paper packet.

Crockery made of cardboard

Clothes, dresses, in the plastic covers

Showpieces are the glass covers.

Delicate objects are kept in wooden crates.

Bubble wrap made of plastic — for shipping packages.

(b) Give an example in which packaging could have been reduced?

Ans: If consumers began carrying their carry bags when shopping for groceries, veggies, and fruits, there would be no need to package those items with plastics, reducing packaging.

(c) Write a story on how packaging increases the amount of garbage.

Ans: Packaging adds to the quantity of waste produced since we continue to discard packaging materials in inappropriate locations. Furthermore, the majority of packing materials are made of plastic, which is non-recyclable and cannot break down correctly. These pollutants accumulate in drains, clogging them and causing pollution.

6. Do you think it is better to use compost instead of chemical fertilizers? Why?

Ans: Yes, using compost instead of chemical fertilizers is always preferable because compost is natural and enhances soil fertility. Chemical fertilizers, on the other hand, deteriorate the soil and, in the long run, lead to sterility.

Download Garbage in Garbage Out Class 6 PDF

Garbage in Garbage out Class 6 Chapter 16 is a part of the environment studies which deals with intelligent waste management at the primary level. Taking care of the environment is the primary responsibility of every human being.

Students are made to understand the need for recycling and the harmful effects of plastic usage. To impart this ideology of a safer and greener environment, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 16 covers these essential topics.

Moreover, the NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter 16 is available in PDF format for free. Downloading this solution will further help a student to prepare notes and study materials at their convenience.

For an all-round development and improvement in answering quality, a young learner can follow the solution by NCERT. You can easily download Garbage in Garbage out Class 6 Pdf  with just one click on the pdf link given below.

Class 6 Science Chapter 16 PDF

There are six questions in Garbage in Garbage out Class 6 solution, which are mostly theoretical. These questions are based primarily on a garbage disposal system and the techniques used by the government to control the pollution.

1. NCERT Solutions Class 6 Science Chapter 16.

Solution: This first question in the solution requires a student to answer what kind of garbage is not converted into compost by an earthworm. They are also needed to draw pictures of the organism beside earthworm, found in a compost pit.

2. Class 6 Science Chapter 16 Garbage in Garbage Out.

Solution: Second question from the Garbage in Garbage out Class 6 solution requires young learners to answer whether garbage disposal is a responsibility of the government. They have to give an opinion about whether the problem related to garbage disposal can be managed.

3. Class 6 Science Chapter 16.

Solution: This question from the NCERT solution makes students determine what to do with leftover food and why they should choose a banana leaf over a plastic plate at a party.

4. NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 16 Garbage in Garbage Out.

Solution: This question makes students engage in an activity related to recycling, collecting recyclable papers. They also need to find the difference between the regular and recycled papers by looking at them through a lens.

5. Class 6th Science Chapter 16.

Solution: Fifth question in Garbage in Garbage out Class 6 is an activity which makes a student collect packaging material and find the purpose behind its use. They have to give an example of how packaging products can be reduced and write a story on the increasing amount of garbage.

6. NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 16 Garbage in Garbage Out.

Solution: In the sixth question from Garbage in Garbage out Class 6, students have to answer why they think compost is better than chemical fertilizers.

These questions from NCERT solutions for Class 6th Science Chapter 16 are fun and innovative, which asks students to respond and learn from surroundings rather than monotonous learning.

These answers are written in a way to give detailed information on the biodegradable and degradable waste generation. Moreover, the electronic waste which is harming the microorganisms plays a crucial role in waste management as explained in the NCERT solutions for Class 6 Science Garbage in Garbage out.

Why NCERT Solution for Class 6th Science Chapter 16 Garbage in Garbage Out is The Best Option?

Every student requires a trustworthy reading material for all-round development and exquisite answer writing skills. To comply with this need, NCERT solutions for Class 6th Science Chapter 16 have been prepared, keeping CBSE pattern in mind.

The benefits of reading NCERT solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter Garbage in Garbage out include:

  • These solutions from Ch 16 Science Class 6 are written under the expert supervision holding a degree in the subject.

  • Students will have a better understanding of the concepts and ideas during a competitive exam and higher studies.

  • The language used in the solution is easy to understand and descriptive to offer a quality learning experience.

  • Students will have a clear concept of proper waste disposal and soil conservation technique.


Key Points at a Glance

The following are some of the unimportant points that are discussed throughout the chapter.

  • Garbage is the useless and discarded materials that usually come out of our household things like food, packaging, body waste, and so on. 

  • Garbage can be sorted into 7 major types, which are mentioned below.

  1. Liquid or Solid Household Waste

  2. Hazardous Waste

  3. Medical/Clinical Waste

  4. Electrical Waste (E-Waste)

  5. Recyclable Waste

  6. Construction and Demolition Debris

  7. Green Waste

  • The amount of waste created by a house, a town, or even a nation is referred to as a waste generation.

  • Waste segregation is defined as the process of separating or splitting wastes into dry and wet categories.

  • A landfill is a low-lying location where waste materials are buried for disposal.

  • Recycling is the process of repurposing previously discarded resources.

  • Any organic matter in waste which can be converted down into a simple monomeric form is considered biodegradable waste.

  • Non-biodegradable waste is a form of waste that cannot be broken down into its constituent chemicals in a reasonable amount of time by microorganisms, air, moisture, or soil.

  • Compost is defined as an organic matter which is decomposed and recycled to produce fertilizer and soil nutrients.

  • Vermicompost is defined as the product of the composting process using various worms.


NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter wise Solutions

 

NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter wise Solutions in Hindi Medium


Conclusion

NCERT Solutions plays a crucial role in Class 6 exam prep. Start by thoroughly reading the textbook chapter. After that, solve the NCERT questions for Class 6 Science Chapter 16 - Garbage In, Garbage Out. You can find detailed solutions on Vedantu, aligning with CBSE guidelines. Download the free NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 16 - Garbage In, Garbage Out to guide your exam preparation with expert-reviewed answers.

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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 16 - Garbage In, Garbage Out

1. What is the correct method to differentiate between biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste as per the NCERT solutions for Class 6, Chapter 16?

As per the NCERT solutions, the correct method to differentiate between the two types of waste is to perform a simple burial test. To solve this, you should collect samples like vegetable peels, paper, and a plastic bottle. Dig a shallow pit, place the samples inside, and cover them with soil. After a few weeks, when you dig them up, you will find that the biodegradable waste (peels, paper) has started to rot and mix with the soil, while the non-biodegradable waste (plastic) remains unchanged.

2. How do the NCERT solutions for 'Garbage In, Garbage Out' explain the step-by-step process of vermicomposting?

The NCERT solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 16 provide a clear, step-by-step method for vermicomposting:

  • Step 1: Prepare a pit or a box. Spread a layer of sand at the bottom.

  • Step 2: Add vegetable peels and other green waste over the sand.

  • Step 3: Introduce redworms (a type of earthworm) into the pit.

  • Step 4: Cover the mixture loosely with a gunny bag or grass to retain moisture.

  • Step 5: The redworms will consume the organic waste and excrete it as vermicompost, a very rich fertiliser, which can be harvested after 3-4 weeks.

3. According to the NCERT Solutions, what are some practical ways a Class 6 student can apply the 'Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle' principle?

The solutions for Chapter 16 suggest several practical ways for students to follow the 3Rs, as per the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus:

  • Reduce: Minimise the use of disposable items. For example, use a reusable water bottle instead of buying single-use plastic ones. Avoid printing paper unnecessarily.

  • Reuse: Find new purposes for old items. Glass jars can be used for storage, and old clothes can be turned into cleaning rags.

  • Recycle: Segregate waste like paper, plastic, and glass so it can be sent to a recycling facility. Create a separate bin for old newspapers and magazines.

4. Why is simply dumping garbage in a landfill not a sustainable solution, as explained in Class 6 Science Chapter 16?

As per the concepts in Chapter 16, landfills are not a sustainable solution because they create long-term environmental problems. The garbage, especially non-biodegradable waste like plastics, remains there for hundreds of years, occupying vast amounts of land. Over time, harmful chemicals can seep from the garbage into the soil and groundwater, causing pollution. Furthermore, as cities grow, finding new land for landfills becomes increasingly difficult.

5. How do the NCERT solutions explain the harmful effects of burning plastic and other waste?

The NCERT solutions clarify that burning waste, particularly plastics, is extremely harmful. When burnt, these materials release toxic gases and smoke into the atmosphere. Inhaling these fumes can cause serious respiratory diseases and other health issues. This practice contributes significantly to air pollution and is strongly discouraged as a method of garbage disposal in the chapter.

6. Beyond just disposal, how does segregating waste at the source help in the overall management of garbage as per the concepts in Chapter 16?

Segregating waste at home into categories like 'wet' (biodegradable) and 'dry' (non-biodegradable) is crucial for effective garbage management. This initial step makes subsequent processes far more efficient. The wet waste can be easily converted into useful compost. The dry waste, being clean and unmixed, can be sorted and sent for recycling. This reduces the total volume of garbage that ends up in landfills, making waste management more sustainable and economical.

7. How can students verify their answers for the exercises in NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter 16?

To verify answers for the exercises in 'Garbage In, Garbage Out,' students should use expert-prepared NCERT solutions that strictly follow the CBSE methodology. These solutions provide step-by-step explanations for each question, helping students understand the correct problem-solving approach. By comparing their answers with these detailed solutions, students can identify any mistakes, understand the core concepts better, and ensure their responses align with the expected format for examinations.