Solved NCERT Questions For Class 12 Physics Chapter 7 In Hindi - Free PDF
FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Physics Chapter 7 Alternating Current in Hindi - 2025-26
1. What is the correct step-by-step method for solving an NCERT exercise question in Class 12 Physics Chapter 7 Alternating Current?
Begin by identifying all the given values and required quantities. Refer to the relevant NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 7 for a stepwise approach:
- Write down the known formulas, such as those for rms values, impedance, or resonance.
- Substitute the given values carefully, ensuring correct units.
- Show all calculation steps clearly, explaining reasoning for each.
- Highlight the final answer, including units and any required justification.
2. How do you determine the rms value of current or voltage in an alternating current (AC) circuit using NCERT Solutions?
To calculate the rms (root mean square) value in AC circuits as per NCERT Solutions:
- Use Irms = I0/√2 for current or Vrms = V0/√2 for voltage, where I0, V0 are peak values.
- Apply these formulas stepwise after identifying peak values from the problem statement.
3. Why is it important to use stepwise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 7 rather than shortcut methods?
Stepwise NCERT Solutions help in:
- Demonstrating understanding of concepts and logical application of formulas, which is required by CBSE evaluators.
- Reducing calculation errors by breaking the problem into clear, manageable steps.
- Maximising marks by showing each reasoning stage, even if minor errors occur.
4. How should one solve problems involving resonance in LCR circuits as outlined in the recommended NCERT Solutions?
For resonance in LCR circuits:
- Identify the values of inductance (L), capacitance (C), and resistance (R) given in the NCERT problem.
- Apply the resonance formula: ω0 = 1/√(LC).
- Calculate impedance at resonance (Z = R) and maximum current (Imax = Vrms/R).
- Use the stepwise format to show calculations for Q-factor if required.
5. What should students do if they get different answers from the NCERT Solutions for a question in Chapter 7 Alternating Current?
First, carefully check each calculation step and confirm that all values substituted adhere to the units provided. Cross-verify formulas used, as incorrect application of concepts like rms values, impedance, or phase relationships is a common source of mistakes. If discrepancies persist, refer to the stepwise resolution in the official NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 7 to spot errors and strengthen conceptual understanding.
6. How can Class 12 students use NCERT Solutions to understand energy transfer in AC circuits, especially in pure inductors and capacitors?
The stepwise NCERT Solutions for energy transfer problems emphasize:
- Using the average power formula (P = Vrms × Irms × cosφ).
- Noting that in pure inductors or capacitors, the phase angle φ = 90°, leading to a power factor of zero; thus, average power transferred is zero.
- Calculating instantaneous or stored energy as per the question.
7. What conceptual mistakes should be avoided while using NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 7?
Common mistakes to avoid:
- Confusing rms and peak values—always check which the question asks for.
- Mixing units, especially when dealing with frequency (Hz, rad/s), induction (H), or capacitance (F).
- Omitting necessary steps in answering, which may lead to loss of marks in the CBSE pattern.
- Applying DC circuit logic to AC problems, such as ignoring phase differences.
8. How does following NCERT Solutions for AC circuit problems help with competitive exam preparation in addition to board exams?
NCERT Solutions use standard notation and exam-appropriate methods, making them ideal for conceptual building. As questions in competitive exams (like JEE or NEET) are often modeled on NCERT frameworks, mastering the stepwise solution process gives students a dual advantage—meeting both CBSE board and entrance exam requirements.
9. What is the best approach for solving numerical problems on transformers in Chapter 7 using NCERT Solutions?
Apply the transformer ratio formulas directly from NCERT:
- Vs/Vp = Ns/Np to relate voltages and turns.
- For efficiency or power calculations, clearly show each calculation line and use correct units.
- List out all knowns and unknowns, and conclude with a boxed final answer, following CBSE guidelines.
10. Why do NCERT Solutions emphasise the use of phasor diagrams and phase relationships in alternating current analysis?
Phasor diagrams visually show phase differences between current and voltage in AC circuits, making complex relationships easier to understand. NCERT Solutions leverage these tools for stepwise explanations, helping students grasp the nature of impedance, resonance, and power factor—key to solving higher-order board and competitive questions efficiently.

















