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Money Names in Maths Explained Simply

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What Are Money Names Units and Real Life Examples

Imagine it's the end of your summer vacation and your school is reopening. You ask your mum for new bags, books, shoes, and crayons. You went into the mall to shop with your mother. There you pick all the required items and paste it into your shopping card. Now you go on to the counter to scan items. What do you think the counterman would ask you in return for those items? Yes, it is the money.

Money is a medium of exchange accepted all over the world for any goods or services. Mostly, everything that you buy and sell on this earth is through money. Every country has its own currency but in this article will talk about Indian currency, Indian money names and how to count money.

Kids Going Shopping with their Mother


Kids Going Shopping with their Mother


What is the Indian Money Name?

Every country in the world has its own currency. Perhaps there are some different countries that have the same currencies. There are in total 180 currencies all across the globe which are circulating in about 190 countries. Among them there is India having their money name as Indian rupee. The Indian Rupee is denoted by the sign ₹ Indian currency in the form of rupees and paise.

Currency Symbols of Different Countries


Currency Symbols of Different Countries


What is Rupees and Paise?

Money consists of rupees and paise; we require money to purchase things. 100 paise makes one rupee. The rupees can be in the form of metal coins or paper sheets. List of Indian rupees in the form of coins and notes are as follows.

Indian Rupees  in Notes and Coins


Indian Rupees in Notes and Coins


Rupees in Coins

Denotation

25 paise

0.25 ₹

50 paise

0.50 ₹

1 rupee

1 ₹

2 rupee

2 ₹

5 rupee

5 ₹

10 rupee

10 ₹

20 rupee

20 ₹


Rupees in Note

Denotation

1 rupee

1 ₹

5 Rupee

5 ₹

10 Rupee

10 ₹

20 Rupee

20 ₹

50 Rupee

50 ₹

100 Rupee

100 ₹

200 Rupee

200 ₹

500 Rupee

500₹

2000 Rupee

2000 ₹


On 30 June 2011, the 25 paise and all other lower denomination coins were officially demonetised. The 50 paise coin became the lowest circulating denomination of the Indian rupee.


How to Count Money in India?

Imagine there is a boy named Tom who wants to buy certain things from the market. Tom has received pocket money for the month which is 150 rupees. He has his pocket money in the form of coins and notes. He wants to buy a crayon, a balloon, chocolate and a watch. But Tom does not know how to count money so let's help him with his problem.

Tom goes to a stationary shop to buy a pencil. The cost of the pencil is 10 rupees.

Tom gave to the shopkeeper 5 ₹ coin, a 2 ₹ coin, again a 2 ₹ coin, and a 1 ₹ coin.

It means that Tom has given


5 + 2 +2 +1 = 10 ₹


Tom goes to a grocery shop to buy chocolate. The cost of chocolate is 32 ₹. The Tom gave a 20 ₹ note a 10 ₹ note and a 2 ₹ coin

Which means Tom has given


20 + 10 + 2 = 32 ₹


Tom went to a mall to buy a watch. The cost of the watch is hundred rupees. Tom gave to the shopkeeper 50 ₹ notes, a 20 ₹, a 10 rupees coin and a 20 ₹ coin. Which means Tom has given


50 + 20 + 20 + 10 = 100 ₹

Tom then comes home to count the amount of money that he has spent from his pocket money.


Tom adds the cost of the three items that are pencil, chocolate and watch which is 10 32 and 100 respectively. Tom adds


10 + 32 + 100 = 142 ₹


To find the amount left in his pocket money. Tom needs to subtract the total amount that he received from his pocket money with the amount he has spent on the items. So tom subtracts


150 - 142 = 8 ₹


These 8 rupees were in the form of 5 rupees coin, 2 rupees coin and 1 rupees coin.


To understand the counting of money better let's solve some problems


Solved Examples

Q 1. Sham has 3 Notes of 10 ₹ and 3 coins of 2 ₹. How much money Does Sham have?

Ans: 10 ₹ + 10 ₹ + 10 ₹ + 2 ₹ + 2 ₹ + 2 ₹ = 36 ₹

Thus Sham has 36 ₹


Q 2. Ram has 2 notes of 20 ₹ and 3 coins of 5 ₹. Ram brought a candy of 12 ₹. How much money is left with Ram?

Ans: 20 ₹ + 20 ₹ + 5 ₹ + 5 ₹ +5 ₹ = 55 ₹

Ram has in total of 55 ₹

To find the total amount left we will subtract the spent amount

55 ₹ - 12 ₹ = 43 ₹

Thus, Ram is left with 43 ₹


Q 3. Saniya has 5 notes of 10 ₹, 2 notes of 20 ₹ and 5 coins of 1 ₹. He spent 30 ₹ on buying crayons. Calculate the amount of money Saniya is left with.

Ans: 10 ₹ + 10 ₹ + 10 ₹ + 10 ₹ + 10 ₹ + 20 ₹ + 20 ₹ + 1 ₹ + 1 ₹ + 1 ₹ + 1 ₹ + 1 ₹ = 95 ₹

To find the total amount left we will subtract the spent amount

95 ₹ - 30 ₹ = 55 ₹

Thus, Ram is left with 55 ₹


Practice Question

Q 1. Jerry has 2 Notes of 20 ₹ and 4 coins of 2 ₹ and 2 coins of 1 ₹. How much money Does Sham have?


Q 2. Vijay has 3 notes of 20 ₹ and 2 coins of 5 ₹. Vijay brought a lolipop of 15 ₹. How much money is left with Ram?


Q 3. Rose Has 4 notes of 10 ₹, 1 note of 50 ₹ and 5 coins of 2 ₹. He spent 50 ₹ on buying crayons. Calculate the amount of money rose is left with.


Q 4. Ammy has 3 notes of 10 ₹ and 5 coins of 5 ₹. Vijay brought a pencil of 20 ₹. How much money is she left with?


Ans:

  1. 50

  2. 55

  3. 50

  4. 35


Summary

In this article we got to know about Money which is a medium of exchange accepted all over the world for any good or services. Here we specifically learned about Indian currency which is rupees. We further learned Indian currency consists of rupees and paise and the form in which this rupees comes in, is coins and notes. We also learned how to count money through various examples and finally we solved some word problems related to counting money.

FAQs on Money Names in Maths Explained Simply

1. What are money names in Maths?

Money names in Maths refer to the different units of currency used to represent value, such as rupees and paise or dollars and cents. In primary mathematics, money names help students identify and write amounts correctly. For example:

  • In India: 1 rupee = 100 paise
  • In the USA: 1 dollar = 100 cents
Understanding money names is essential for counting money, solving word problems, and performing addition or subtraction of currency.

2. What are the common money names used in India?

The common money names used in India are rupee (₹) and paise. The standard relationship is:

  • 1 rupee = 100 paise
Coins and notes represent different values, such as ₹1, ₹2, ₹5, ₹10 coins and ₹10, ₹20, ₹50, ₹100 notes. These money names are used in Maths problems involving counting, addition, subtraction, and word problems.

3. What are the money names used in the USA?

The money names used in the USA are dollar ($) and cent. Their relationship is:

  • 1 dollar = 100 cents
Common coins include 1 cent (penny), 5 cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), and 25 cents (quarter). These units are used in basic arithmetic operations involving money.

4. How do you convert rupees into paise?

To convert rupees into paise, multiply the number of rupees by 100. The formula is:

  • Paise = Rupees × 100
Example:
  • ₹5 = 5 × 100 = 500 paise
This conversion is commonly used in money word problems and unit conversions.

5. How do you convert paise into rupees?

To convert paise into rupees, divide the number of paise by 100. The formula is:

  • Rupees = Paise ÷ 100
Example:
  • 250 paise ÷ 100 = ₹2.50
This method helps in writing money amounts in decimal form.

6. How do you write money in decimal form?

Money is written in decimal form by placing the paise or cents after the decimal point. Since 1 rupee = 100 paise, two decimal places are used. Example:

  • ₹3 and 50 paise = ₹3.50
  • $4 and 75 cents = $4.75
The decimal point separates the main unit (rupees/dollars) from the smaller unit (paise/cents).

7. How do you add money amounts correctly?

To add money amounts correctly, align the decimal points and add as usual. Follow these steps:

  • Write the amounts in column form.
  • Align the decimal points.
  • Add paise/cents first, then rupees/dollars.
Example:
  • ₹12.50 + ₹7.25 = ₹19.75
Proper alignment prevents common mistakes in money addition.

8. How do you subtract money amounts?

To subtract money amounts, align the decimal points and subtract normally. Steps include:

  • Write numbers in column form.
  • Align decimal points.
  • Borrow if needed from rupees/dollars to paise/cents.
Example:
  • ₹20.00 − ₹8.75 = ₹11.25
This method is used in real-life situations like calculating change.

9. What is the difference between rupees and paise?

The difference between rupees and paise is that the rupee is the main unit of Indian currency, while paise is the smaller unit. Their relationship is:

  • 1 rupee = 100 paise
Rupees are written before the decimal point, and paise are written after the decimal point in decimal notation.

10. Why is learning money names important in Maths?

Learning money names is important because it helps students understand currency units, calculations, and real-life transactions. It enables learners to:

  • Count and compare money
  • Solve word problems
  • Calculate total cost and change
  • Perform addition and subtraction of money
Money names form the foundation for financial literacy and practical arithmetic skills.