Essay Samples on Durga Puja in English for Students
Durga Puja is one of the most important Hindu festivals, celebrated with immense joy, devotion, and grandeur, especially in West Bengal and among Bengali communities worldwide. Observed in the month of Ashwin (September-October), Durga Puja honors the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The festival features elaborate rituals, cultural performances, and community gatherings, turning cities into vibrant hubs of art, music, and devotion.
The 2025 Durga Puja is expected to be observed from October 1 to October 5. UNESCO recognized the festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, underlining its universal message of unity, empowerment, and celebration of cultural diversity.
100 Words Essay on Durga Puja
Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival widely observed in India, especially in West Bengal. It celebrates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, representing the triumph of good over evil. The festival is marked by the creation of artistic pandals (temporary structures), worship of beautifully crafted Durga idols, and vibrant processions. People wear new clothes, enjoy delicious food, and participate in cultural programmes. Durga Puja fosters unity among families and communities, and is recognized as a world-class festival by UNESCO for its traditions and significance. It truly reflects the rich cultural heritage of India.
150 Words Essay on Durga Puja
Durga Puja is one of the most vibrant and significant festivals celebrated by Hindus, particularly in West Bengal. Spanning over five main days—Shashti, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Dashami—this festival honors the power of Goddess Durga, also known as Shakti. According to Hindu mythology, Durga was created by the gods to defeat the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the victory of truth and righteousness. During Durga Puja, cities and villages are adorned with decorative pandals and bright lights. People visit various pandals, offer prayers, and enjoy cultural events like music, dance, and drama. Friends and families come together, relishing traditional Bengali sweets and food. On Vijaya Dashami, the idols are immersed in rivers or lakes, bidding farewell to the goddess. Durga Puja promotes community bonding, religious harmony, and the preservation of art and culture. In 2025, this festival continues to inspire values of courage, unity, and hope.
300 Words Essay on Durga Puja
Durga Puja is one of the grandest and most anticipated festivals in India, chiefly among the Bengali community and across eastern states. The festival takes place in autumn (September–October), and in 2025, it will be celebrated from October 1–5. Durga Puja marks Goddess Durga’s victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura, reinforcing the lesson that good always prevails over evil.
The festival’s origins come from ancient Hindu mythology. Goddess Durga embodies supreme power and protection; she was created by the gods, each bestowing her with special weapons and powers. Her ten-armed idol symbolizes unity and strength. On the day of Mahalaya, preparations start with the crafting of clay idols. Pandals are set up with unique artistic themes, often depicting social messages like women’s empowerment or environmental awareness.
The five main days of Durga Puja are filled with rituals: ‘Bodhon’ (invocation of the goddess), ‘Pran Pratistha’ (idol consecration), daily ‘Aarti,’ and ‘Sandhi Puja’—signifying the crucial moment of Durga’s triumph. Cultural festivities, including classical dance, Dhunuchi Naach, drama, poetry recitation, and music, are held. Pandals become centers of togetherness, drawing people irrespective of their social backgrounds.
Food is another highlight—Bengali delicacies like khichuri, labra, sweets, and street foods unite everyone. On the last day, Vijaya Dashami, married women participate in ‘Sindoor Khela’ and the idols are taken for immersion, marking the goddess's journey back to her celestial home and signifying emotional farewells.
Durga Puja is significant not just as a religious event, but as a cultural and social phenomenon recognized by UNESCO. It encourages teamwork, respect for tradition, and compassion. For students, Durga Puja is a lesson in history, art, and values—making it a festival of learning and joy.
10 Lines on Durga Puja
- Durga Puja is a famous Hindu festival celebrated mostly in West Bengal and eastern India.
- It honors Goddess Durga's victory over the demon Mahishasura, representing the triumph of good over evil.
- The celebration usually falls in September or October and lasts for five main days.
- Artistic pandals are set up, and beautifully decorated idols of Goddess Durga are worshipped.
- People wear new clothes, visit pandals, and enjoy traditional food and sweets.
- Various cultural programmes such as dance, drama, and music take place during the festival.
- On the last day, called Vijayadashami, the idols are immersed in water bodies.
- Durga Puja encourages unity among people from all walks of life.
- It reflects the art, culture, and rich traditions of Indian society.
- UNESCO recognized Durga Puja as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
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Durga Puja is not just a religious festival but a celebration of community spirit, creativity, and ancient traditions. It imparts lessons of courage, unity, and cultural pride to students and society at large. The festival’s ability to unite people beyond boundaries and inspire creative expression makes it truly special for generations to come.
FAQs on Essay on Durga Puja 2025 – 100, 150, 300 Words and 10 Lines in English
1. What is Durga Puja?
Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. It is observed with devotion, rituals, and cultural events, especially in West Bengal, India. Key aspects include:
- Worship of Goddess Durga in elaborately decorated pandals
- Celebrations with music, art, dance, and community feasts
- Reflection on themes of feminine strength and unity
2. Why is Durga Puja celebrated?
Durga Puja is celebrated to honor the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the power of good defeating evil. The festival reminds people of the importance of courage, righteousness, and social unity. Main reasons include:
- Commemorating the triumph of virtue and justice
- Celebrating feminine energy and empowerment
- Cultural and community bonding through rituals and festivities
3. What is the history and significance of Durga Puja?
Durga Puja has its origins in ancient Hindu mythology where Goddess Durga defeated the demon Mahishasura. Its significance lies in honoring divine feminine power and promoting social harmony. Key points include:
- Rooted in the Devi Mahatmya story from sacred texts
- Became a public and cultural festival in Bengal during the 18th century
- Emphasizes the importance of good deeds, courage, and unity
4. How is Durga Puja celebrated?
Durga Puja is celebrated with exuberant rituals, decorations, and community gatherings over several days, usually in September or October. The main celebrations include:
- Setting up artistic pandals with idols of Goddess Durga
- Daily prayers, aarti, and cultural performances
- Traditional food sharing and festive processions
- Immersion of the idol on the final day, symbolizing her return to Mount Kailash
5. What is the 2025 theme of Durga Puja?
The official theme for Durga Puja 2025 is expected to focus on eco-friendly celebrations and women’s empowerment. Key details include:
- Use of biodegradable materials in rituals and decorations
- Promoting messages of gender equality and social awareness
- Community programs supporting environmental and cultural values
6. How to write a short essay or 10 lines on Durga Puja?
To write a short essay or 10 lines on Durga Puja, start with an introduction, describe its meaning, celebrations, and cultural importance, and finish with a concluding remark. Tips include:
- Begin with what Durga Puja is and why it is celebrated
- Mention the main rituals and activities
- State the festival’s message and relevance for students
7. How to prepare a 2 minute speech on Durga Puja?
A 2-minute speech on Durga Puja should cover the festival's introduction, history, significance, and how it is observed, using clear and simple language. Preparation steps:
- Start with a greeting and the topic introduction
- Briefly explain Durga Puja’s origin and meaning
- Describe key celebrations and their importance
- End with a concluding thought or personal message
8. What are some famous Durga Puja slogans or quotes?
Popular Durga Puja slogans and quotes highlight devotion, the victory of good, and empowerment. Examples include:
- "May Goddess Durga bless you with strength and wisdom."
- "Celebrate Durga Puja with joy and unity."
- "Let good always triumph over evil."
9. What are the main activities and rituals of Durga Puja?
The main activities and rituals of Durga Puja include worship, artistic displays, and community events. Key activities:
- Pandals with Goddess Durga’s idol
- Aarti and bhajans (devotional songs)
- Traditional dances and performances
- Processions and idol immersion ceremonies
10. How is Durga Puja different from other Hindu festivals?
Durga Puja is unique for its vibrant artistic celebrations, emphasis on feminine power, and community spirit. Distinctions include:
- Focus on Goddess Durga and her victory over evil
- Large-scale pandal decorations and cultural programs
- Inclusive celebrations involving people of all ages and backgrounds
11. Can you give a short paragraph on Durga Puja?
Durga Puja is a grand Hindu festival celebrated to honor Goddess Durga's triumph over evil. The festival brings people together with beautiful decorations, devotional rituals, and joyful cultural events, making it one of the most loved occasions in India.
- Highlights the power and unity of society
- Promotes values of goodness, courage, and respect for culture
- Observed with great enthusiasm in Bengal and other states
