Practice Questions & Key Concepts for Devotional Paths to The Divine – CBSE Class 7 History
FAQs on Devotional Paths to The Divine: CBSE Class 7 History Worksheet with Solutions (2025-26)
1. What are two key facts about Guru Nanak that are important for Class 7 exams?
For the CBSE Class 7 History exam (2025-26), two important facts about Guru Nanak are:
Birthplace: He was born in Talwandi, which is now known as Nankana Sahib in modern-day Pakistan.
Core Teaching: His central teaching was the worship of one God, irrespective of a person's caste, creed, or gender. He established centres for worship and congregation called 'dharmsals' (now known as Gurdwaras).
2. Explain the significance of Mirabai's devotion as an important example from the Bhakti movement. (3 Marks)
Mirabai's devotion is a significant example from the Bhakti movement for the following reasons:
Challenged Social Norms: As a Rajput princess, she defied the rigid norms of the 'upper' castes by dedicating her life to Lord Krishna. Her songs openly challenged the control that was expected of her based on her social status.
Intense Personal Devotion: Her songs, or bhajans, expressed intense and personal love for Krishna, embodying the Bhakti ideal of a direct, emotional connection to the divine without the need for elaborate rituals.
Lasting Legacy: Her compositions were passed down orally for generations and are still widely sung in Rajasthan and Gujarat, showing her profound impact on the common people.
3. How were the ideas of the Sufis similar to those of the Nathpanthis, Siddhas, and Yogis?
The ideas of the Sufis (Muslim mystics) had several important similarities with those of the Hindu ascetic groups like the Nathpanthis, Siddhas, and Yogis:
Critique of Ritualism: Both groups criticised elaborate rituals and codes of behaviour demanded by orthodox religious scholars.
Path to God: They believed that the heart could be trained to look at the world in a different way. They developed elaborate methods of training using zikr (chanting), contemplation, and sama (singing), similar to the yogic breathing exercises and meditation practised by the Nathpanthis.
Renunciation: Both traditions emphasised renouncing the world and seeking a personal, mystical union with God.
4. Why did the Bhakti movement become so popular among ordinary people in medieval India?
The Bhakti movement gained immense popularity among ordinary people primarily because it was highly accessible and inclusive. Unlike orthodox traditions that were often rigid and complex, the Bhakti saints:
Used regional languages and dialects that the common people could understand, rather than Sanskrit.
Emphasised a personal and emotional devotion to God, which did not require expensive rituals or the help of priests.
Often rejected the rigid caste system and preached equality, attracting followers from all sections of society, including those considered 'low' castes.
5. Describe the main beliefs and practices of Virashaivism, an important movement from this chapter. (5 Marks)
Virashaivism was a significant Bhakti movement initiated by Basavanna and his companions in Karnataka in the mid-twelfth century. Its main beliefs and practices, crucial for a 5-mark question, are:
Devotion to Shiva: They were ardent devotees of Shiva, worshipping him in his manifestation as a linga.
Equality: They strongly argued for the equality of all human beings and challenged the Brahmanical idea of caste and the notion of pollution attributed to certain groups.
Rejection of Rituals: They were against all forms of ritualism and idol worship prescribed in the Dharmashastras.
Social Reforms: They opposed child marriage and encouraged post-puberty marriage and the remarriage of widows, which was a radical stance for the time.
Burial Practices: Instead of cremating the dead as per Hindu custom, the Virashaivas ceremonially buried their dead, believing the devotee unites with Shiva and does not return to this world.
6. From an examination perspective, how did the teachings of Kabir challenge the existing religious and social order?
Kabir's teachings posed a major challenge to the established religious and social order of his time. For exam questions, it's important to highlight these points:
Rejection of Organised Religion: He openly criticised all major religious traditions, mocking external worship, including idol worship in Hinduism and formal prayer in Islam. He believed in a formless Supreme God (nirguna bhakti).
Attack on the Caste System: Kabir strongly condemned the caste system, advocating for a society where all individuals are equal. This directly undermined the hierarchical social structure of the time.
Use of Vernacular Language: He composed his verses (sakhis and pads) in a simple, spoken Hindi that was easily understood by ordinary people, making his radical ideas widespread and accessible, bypassing the scholarly religious elite.
7. What are the important terms 'silsila', 'khanqah', and 'sama' associated with Sufism?
For Class 7 History, understanding these Sufi terms is crucial:
Silsila: This refers to a Sufi lineage or a spiritual chain connecting a master (pir) and his disciples (murids). It established a continuous link back to the Prophet Muhammad and was the primary channel for transmitting spiritual power and blessings.
Khanqah: This was a Sufi hospice or a house of rest for travellers and a place where people gathered to discuss spiritual matters, seek the blessings of the saints, and attend music and dance sessions.
Sama: This refers to the practice of devotional singing and dancing to evoke a mystical state of ecstasy and union with God. It was a central ritual in many Sufi orders, especially the Chishtis.











