How the State Government Works: CBSE Class 7 Civics Worksheet PDF
1. What is an MLA and who do they represent?
Parliament
2. What is a constituency? Which state has the maximum number of constituencies?
3. Which political party can be said to be in a majority?
4. Who is a Governor and what kind of work does he perform?
5. What is a legislature?
6. What are the various departments through which the State Government works?
7. Fill in the blanks:
_________ is the executive head of the State.
The first citizen of India is ___________.
Members of the Legislative Assembly are elected by ______.
8. Where is the work of government discussed other than the legislature?
9. How do the Chief Minister and its cabinet perform their work?
10. What do you mean by coalition government?
11. Name some political parties of India.
12. State True or False:
The Central Government appoints the Governor.
Parliament makes laws for the entire country.
Telangana became the 25th state of India.
The Chief Minister is the head of the Country.
13. What are the three branches of Government?
14. Who has the power of dissolving the State Government?
15. Who is responsible for medical services?
16. Can people express their opinion and views through the media?
17. Choose one correct option:
Who elects the members of the Legislative Assembly?
Children
People
Citizens above 18 years of age
Men
18. What is an opposition party?
19. How many states are there in India?
20. How many constituencies are there in India?
21. How do people elect their representatives and where do they derive their rights from?
22. Indian National Congress is a __________.
23. Which political party is running the government?
24. Which States have a State Legislative Council?
25. Name the latest State of India.
Answers for Worksheets
1. Legislative Assembly’s members are called as a MLA. The members of the Legislative Assembly are elected by the people. They represent people who elected them in the assembly.
2. Every state in India is divided into different areas for the purpose of election called constituencies. Uttar Pradesh has the maximum number of constituencies in India.
3. A political party whose MLAs have won more than half the number of constituencies in a state can be said to be in a majority.
4. The State’s head is the Governor. He/She is appointed by the Central Government. The Governor works within the rules and regulations of the Constitution.
5. All the MLAs who gather together in the legislative assembly are called the legislature.
6. The Public Work Department, the Agricultural Department, the Education Department and the Health Department are some of the departments through which the State Government works with its ministries.
7.
Governor
President
People
8. There are various places where the work of government is discussed other than the Legislature. Newspapers, magazines and televisions are some of the organisations where the work of government is discussed. Press Conference is another way through which different forms of opinions are discussed and expressed. Reporters ask questions to ministers about the working of the government in the press conferences. In a democratic country like India, people express their opinion on the working of the government in many ways.
9. The Chief Minister and its Cabinet make laws on the required area in the interest of the people. They also conduct press conferences through which they take up the questions of people. They are answerable to people and work for them. They also have various departments for public work, agriculture, health, etc. for proper allocation of work.
10. Coalition Government is when a ruling party is a group of parties working together.
11. Bharatiya Janata Party, Indian National Congress, Aam Aadmi Party and Communist Party of India are some of the political parties of India.
12.
True
True
False
False
13. Legislature, Executive and Judiciary are the three branches of Government.
14. The Governor has the power to dissolve the State Government.
15. Health Department
16. Yes
17. (c) Citizens above 18 years of age
18. The Opposition Party is the political party which is not the ruling party.
19. 28 States
20. 543 Constituencies
21. People elect their representatives by voting. They go to a nearby polling booth and vote for the right candidate. Right to Vote is a constitutional right provided to us by the Constitution of India.
22. Political Party
23. Bharatiya Janata Party
24. Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, Maharashtra, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh
25. Telangana is the 29th state of India
Importance of Studying the Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 As the name suggests, the How the Government Works Civics chapter tours students through the various nitty-gritty of state government operations.
The chapter helps young minds understand the foundations of Indian democracy – that is the state government.
It teaches students how to be good citizens of a state.
The various concepts and information in How the State Government Works Class 7 chapter hold importance for competitive exams like SSC and UPSC, which students might sit for in the future.
The case study of Patalpuram enables young minds to grasp the grassroots reality of India, and how they can make a change by using their freedom of speech.
Examples of How the Government Works Class 7
1. Match the Following.
Himachal Pradesh i) When one political party wins more than half the votes in an election
Majority ii) 68 assembly constituencies
MLA iii) Elected representatives who are not a member of the ruling party
Opposition iv) An elected representative of people from a constituency
Answers:
ii)
i)
iv)
iii)
It is important to include interesting exercises like the one given above on How the State Government Works Class 7 PDFs to make the learning process more fun for students.
Important Topics of Class 7 Civics Chapter 7
All the exercises on How the State Government Works class 7 worksheets cover the following topics:
Who is an MLA
How do MLAs become Chief Ministers
The Debate in Legislative Assembly
Working of the State Government
What Does the How the State Government Works Class 7 PDFs Consist of?
Learning Civics is now sorted with Vedantu's SST PDFs. Designed by adept, experienced, and reliable subject matter experts of the Vedantu, How the State Government Works Class 7 PDFs simplify the different concepts of the chapter and help students gain good marks. The PDFs include How the State Government Works Class 7 Extra Questions, interesting facts, sample paper, and much more so that learning does not stop at NCERT textbooks for inquisitive minds.
The PDFs are supported both in mobile phone format and web browser.
They offer a seamless learning experience.
The PDFs make the different concepts of Civics easy.
Have someone to teach you at all times and download the academic PDFs of Vedantu. The content of the PDFs is Written in simple and easy-to-understand language, and opting for Vedantu’s academic PDFs is a sure shot way to score excellent marks in exams. So, what are you waiting for? Press on the download option now and digitalize your learning journey.
FAQs on How the State Government Works: CBSE Class 7 Civics Worksheet PDF
1. What is a constituency, and who is an MLA? This is an important one-mark question for the exam.
A constituency is a specific geographical area from which all the voters living there choose one representative for the state's legislative body. The representative elected from that constituency is known as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Each state is divided into numerous constituencies for election purposes.
2. How is the government formed in a state after elections? Explain the process in three steps.
The formation of a state government is a key process asked in exams. Here are the steps:
- First, the political party whose MLAs win more than half the total number of constituencies in a state is declared to have a majority.
- The Governor of the state then invites the leader of this majority party to form the government. This party is now the 'ruling party'.
- The elected leader becomes the Chief Minister, who then selects other MLAs to be ministers. The Governor officially appoints the Chief Minister and the other ministers.
3. Differentiate between the ruling party and the opposition. Why is the opposition considered important for a democracy?
The ruling party is the political party that secures a majority in the elections and forms the government. All other elected members (MLAs) who do not belong to the ruling party collectively form the opposition. The opposition is crucial because it acts as a watchdog, questioning the government's decisions, highlighting important issues, and ensuring the government remains accountable to the people.
4. What is the Legislative Assembly, and what are its main functions?
The Legislative Assembly is the place where all MLAs, from both the ruling party and the opposition, meet to discuss various matters concerning the state. Its main functions, which are frequently asked in exams, include:
- Making and passing new laws for the state.
- Debating public issues and government policies.
- Approving the state's budget and authorising government expenditure.
- Holding the Council of Ministers accountable for their work.
5. Explain the dual responsibility held by an MLA who is also appointed as a minister.
This is a higher-order thinking question. An MLA who becomes a minister has two distinct roles:
- As an MLA: They are responsible for representing the people of their own constituency, raising their specific problems and needs in the assembly.
- As a Minister: They are in charge of a specific government department (e.g., Health, Education, Finance) and are responsible for making and implementing decisions that affect the entire state, not just their constituency. They must effectively balance both these roles.
6. What is the role of the Governor in the functioning of a state government?
The Governor is the constitutional head of a state, appointed by the President of India. While the real executive power lies with the Chief Minister, the Governor has several important functions:
- Appointing the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers after an election.
- Ensuring that the state government works according to the Constitution.
- Giving assent to bills passed by the Legislative Assembly, without which a bill cannot become a law.
7. How does a debate in the Legislative Assembly help in making better laws for the people?
A debate in the Legislative Assembly ensures that a proposed law is thoroughly examined from all angles. MLAs from the opposition can point out potential flaws, question the government's intentions, and suggest improvements. This process of open discussion and criticism helps in refining the law, ensuring it is fair, practical, and truly beneficial for the citizens of the state before it is passed.
8. Beyond voting, what are some ways citizens can influence the decisions of the state government?
Citizen participation is not limited to voting. As per the CBSE syllabus for 2025-26, students should know that citizens can influence the government by:
- Using the media (TV, newspapers) to discuss and critique government actions.
- Organising public meetings, rallies, or signature campaigns.
- Holding press conferences where ministers are made to answer questions from journalists representing the public.
- Writing to their local MLA to raise concerns about specific issues.
9. From an exam perspective, what are the three main levels at which government works in India?
For Class 7 Civics, it's important to understand the three levels of government:
- National Level: The central government, which deals with matters of national importance.
- State Level: The government that manages the affairs of an individual state, as discussed in this chapter.
- Local Level: The government at the village, town, or city level (e.g., Panchayats and Municipalities).
10. How does the work of government departments, like the Health Department, directly impact the public?
The work of government departments has a direct impact on citizens' daily lives. For example, the Health Department, led by the Health Minister, is responsible for providing healthcare services. It takes action by organising medical camps, launching awareness campaigns about diseases like diarrhoea, ensuring clean drinking water, and managing public hospitals. The effectiveness of these actions, often discussed in press conferences and the assembly, determines the well-being of the people in the state.
