JEE Main 2026: Syllabus, Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme Explained
The JEE Main Paper 1 and Paper 2 in detail helps students understand the structure, eligibility, and scoring of these crucial entrance tests for engineering, architecture, and planning courses. Knowing the differences allows for better preparation, as each paper evaluates different skills and knowledge areas for admissions to top colleges in India.
What is JEE Main Paper 1 and Paper 2?
JEE Main is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to B.E./B.Tech, B.Arch, and B.Planning courses at reputed institutes across India. Paper 1 targets engineering aspirants, while Paper 2 is for architecture and planning courses.
- Paper 1 is for B.E./B.Tech courses, primarily for engineering stream students.
- Paper 2 is divided into B.Arch (Paper 2A) and B.Planning (Paper 2B), catering to architecture and planning students.
Understanding which paper suits your interests and career plans is essential for focused exam preparation.
Students can also refer to JEE Main 2026 Session 2 Preparation Tips for additional guidance.
JEE Main Exam Pattern 2026
The JEE Main exam pattern differs for Paper 1 and Paper 2. Each paper has specific sections, question types, and marking schemes. Knowing the structure in advance helps in creating a balanced preparation plan.
JEE Main Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech)
Paper 1 is designed for students aspiring to pursue B.E. or B.Tech degrees. It assesses physics, chemistry, and mathematics. The exam includes both multiple-choice questions and numerical problems.
- Total questions: 90, with 30 each from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
- Only 75 questions are mandatory to attempt, giving students choice in Section B.
- Exam Duration: 3 hours in computer-based mode.
Scoring in JEE Main Paper 1 requires a strong grasp of core science concepts and efficient time management skills.
JEE Main Paper 1 Exam Pattern Table
| Feature | Details | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Total Questions | 90 (30 per subject) | 75 to be attempted |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test | Online only |
| Duration | 3 Hours | All at once |
| Subjects | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics | Core subjects |
| Marking Scheme | +4 for correct, -1 for incorrect | Negative marking applies |
Students need to carefully select questions in Section B to maximize their score and minimize negative marking.
JEE Main Paper 2A & 2B (B.Arch/B.Planning)
JEE Main Paper 2 assesses aptitude for architecture and planning. Paper 2A is for B.Arch, and Paper 2B is for B.Planning. Both include Mathematics and Aptitude sections, but the third section differs.
- Paper 2A includes a Drawing Test (offline) to check creative and sketching skills.
- Paper 2B replaces drawing with Planning-based questions focused on analytical and general awareness.
- Mathematics and Aptitude sections are common to both papers.
Both papers test problem-solving ability, technical drawing, and planning awareness relevant to future architects and planners.
JEE Main Paper 2A & 2B Exam Pattern Table
| Feature | Paper 2A (B.Arch) | Paper 2B (B.Planning) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Questions | 82 | 105 |
| Exam Mode | Online & Offline (Drawing) | Online Only |
| Duration | 3 Hours | 3 Hours |
| Major Sections | Maths, Aptitude, Drawing | Maths, Aptitude, Planning |
| Marking Scheme | +4/-1 per question | +4/-1 per question |
Candidates should prepare for the unique sections accordingly, focusing on creative drawing or planning concepts as required.
Paper 2A Syllabus Details
- Mathematics: Similar in content and level to Paper 1 mathematics.
- Aptitude: Tests awareness of people, buildings, and materials, plus three-dimensional perception.
- Drawing: Involves sketching, scenes, landscapes, and memory drawing exercises.
Practicing sample drawing questions and aptitude tests will help secure a higher score in Paper 2A.
Paper 2B Syllabus Details
- Mathematics: Covers the same syllabus as Paper 1.
- Aptitude: Tests observation, visual skills, and spatial ability.
- Planning: Involves general awareness, social science, and thinking skills essential for planners.
Familiarity with social sciences and logical reasoning benefits students targeting the B.Planning stream in Paper 2B.
Summing Up
Understanding the differences in JEE Main Paper 1 and Paper 2 in detail is key to selecting the right path. Identify your strengths and match them with the paper best suited for your future studies. Consistent practice, strategic revision, and regular mock tests are essential to excel in the JEE Main.
Explore more about JEE Main syllabus in detail or find guidance on creating an effective study time-table for your exam preparation.
In summary, knowing the structure and focus areas of JEE Main Paper 1 and Paper 2 helps every aspirant make informed choices. Adapt your preparation, recognize your aptitude, and select the test that aligns with your career goals for success in the JEE Main exams.
FAQs on Detailed Comparison of JEE Main Paper 1 and Paper 2 for 2026
1. What is the difference between JEE Main Paper 1 and Paper 2?
JEE Main Paper 1 is for admission to B.E./B.Tech programs, while JEE Main Paper 2 offers admission to B.Arch (Paper 2A) and B.Planning (Paper 2B) courses.
- Paper 1 covers Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) and is entirely computer-based.
- Paper 2A (B.Arch) includes Mathematics, Aptitude Test, and Drawing Test (Drawing test conducted offline).
- Paper 2B (B.Planning) includes Mathematics, Aptitude Test, and Planning-Based Questions (entirely online).
2. What is the exam pattern for JEE Main Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech) in 2026?
The JEE Main Paper 1 exam pattern for 2026 includes:
- Mode: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
- Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
- Total Questions: 90 (30 per subject)
- Compulsory Questions: 75 (select 5 out of 10 numerical questions per section)
- Total Marks: 300
- Type of Questions: Multiple Choice (MCQ) and Numerical Value
- Duration: 3 hours
3. What is the marking scheme for JEE Main 2026?
Marking Scheme for JEE Main 2026:
- 4 marks awarded for each correct answer
- 1 mark deducted for every incorrect response
- No marks for unattempted questions
4. What sections are included in JEE Main B.Arch (Paper 2A) and B.Planning (Paper 2B)?
B.Arch (Paper 2A) sections:
- Mathematics
- Aptitude Test
- Drawing Test (offline)
B.Planning (Paper 2B) sections:
- Mathematics
- Aptitude Test
- Planning-Based Questions
5. Can I appear for both JEE Main Paper 1 and Paper 2?
Yes, you can attempt both Paper 1 and Paper 2 if you meet the respective eligibility criteria for engineering, architecture, or planning courses. Ensure you select the correct papers during registration.
6. What is the eligibility for JEE Main Paper 1 and Paper 2?
Eligibility depends on the paper:
- Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech): Must have studied Physics, Mathematics, and one additional subject in Class 12.
- Paper 2A (B.Arch): Must have Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry in Class 12.
- Paper 2B (B.Planning): Must have Mathematics in Class 12.
7. What subjects are covered in JEE Main Paper 1?
JEE Main Paper 1 covers Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, following the Class 11 and 12 syllabus as prescribed by the NCERT.
8. Is the JEE Main Paper 1 tougher than Paper 2?
The perceived difficulty level varies by student.
- Paper 1 emphasizes technical concepts in PCM.
- Paper 2A and 2B require aptitude, creativity, analytical skills, and, for B.Arch, drawing ability.
- Your comfort will depend on your strengths and academic interests.
9. What is the syllabus for JEE Main Paper 2?
JEE Main Paper 2 (for B.Arch and B.Planning) includes:
- Mathematics: Same as Paper 1
- General Aptitude: Awareness of persons, buildings, materials; 3D perception, visualization
- B.Arch (2A): Drawing and sketching skills
- B.Planning (2B): Planning, general awareness, social sciences, thinking skills
10. What is the mode of examination for JEE Main Paper 1 and Paper 2?
JEE Main Paper 1 is conducted entirely in computer-based mode.
JEE Main Paper 2A is computer-based except for the Drawing Test, which is offline (pen and paper).
JEE Main Paper 2B is fully computer-based.
11. How do I choose between JEE Main Paper 1 and Paper 2?
Choose Paper 1 if you are preparing for B.E./B.Tech (engineering) courses.
Choose Paper 2A if you seek admission in B.Arch (architecture).
Choose Paper 2B for B.Planning (urban or town planning) programs.
Decide based on your career goals and subject strengths.
12. How many papers are there in JEE Main?
There are two main papers in JEE Main:
- Paper 1: B.E./B.Tech
- Paper 2A: B.Arch
- Paper 2B: B.Planning
