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Class 5 Maths: Subtracting Large Numbers in Columns

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Step-by-Step Guide to Column Subtraction with Regrouping for Class 5

Help your child become confident with subtracting large numbers using these Class 5 Maths Subtract Large Numbers in Columns worksheets. Each exercise gives clear practice with column subtraction, making it simple to line up digits and regroup when needed.


These practice sheets include stepwise problems and real-life word questions, supporting both core subtraction skills and place value understanding. The visual column format helps students solve accurately and build speed without confusion.


Perfect for at-home revision or school use, each printable PDF worksheet is made for students aged 9 to 11. Use them to master subtraction with regrouping and succeed in your grade tests or chapter assignments.


How This Worksheet Helps You Learn?

Class 5 Maths Subtract Large Numbers in Columns worksheets boost your child’s ability to subtract large numbers quickly and confidently. Using a stepwise, column subtraction format, these printable worksheets guide students through regrouping and borrowing. Each PDF practice sheet is tailored for Grade 5 students, helping them master subtraction of 4- and 5-digit numbers and build vital numeracy skills.

This worksheet uses a clear, easy-to-read column layout that makes subtraction practice less confusing—even with big numbers. Whether for at-home revision or classroom learning, students can follow the column method step by step, reinforcing their understanding of subtraction with regrouping and improving speed and accuracy.

Usage Tips for Parents and Teachers

  • Print the worksheet for daily practice, homework, or revision sessions.
  • Preview the PDF on your device to check if the layout is suitable for your child’s learning style.
  • Guide students through the first few subtraction sums, then encourage independent solving using column alignment.
  • Use the answer key to check solutions together and explain any errors using the stepwise methods shown.

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What You Learned

This page provides Grade 5 students and educators with a comprehensive, printable worksheet focused on subtracting large numbers in column format. With step-by-step instructions, both regrouping and borrowing are covered, using engaging sums and word problems. The downloadable PDF practice sheet reinforces key subtraction skills and offers answer keys for easy self-assessment. By using this resource, students strengthen their subtraction abilities and grow more confident in solving multi-digit problems independently.

FAQs on Class 5 Maths: Subtracting Large Numbers in Columns

1. How to subtract large numbers in columns?

To subtract large numbers in columns, you must align the numbers by place value and subtract digit by digit starting from the right. This method, also known as column subtraction, ensures accuracy with large numbers.

  • First, write the smaller number below the larger number, making sure the ones, tens, hundreds, and other places are lined up in columns.
  • Start subtracting the digits in the ones column.
  • If the top digit is smaller than the bottom digit, you must borrow or regroup from the next digit to the left.
  • Write the result of each column's subtraction directly below it.
  • Continue this process for all columns from right to left to find the final answer.

2. What types of problems are included in the large numbers subtraction worksheet for Class 5?

This worksheet provides a variety of problems designed to build strong subtraction skills for Class 5 students. It focuses on helping students master the subtraction of 4-digit and 5-digit numbers accurately.

  • Column Subtraction Sums: Standard numerical problems requiring subtraction with and without regrouping.
  • Subtraction with Regrouping: Specific questions that focus on the concept of borrowing across columns, including from zeros.
  • Word Problems: Real-life scenarios where students must apply their subtraction skills to solve problems.
  • Stepwise Drills: Activities arranged in a clear, step-by-step format to build confidence.

3. Is this worksheet for subtracting large numbers printable?

Yes, absolutely. This subtraction practice worksheet for Class 5 is designed as a ready-to-print resource. You can easily download the free PDF format, which is ideal for printing and using for homework, classroom activities, or at-home revision.

4. Does this subtraction worksheet include an answer key?

Yes, all our practice worksheets come with a complete answer key. The solutions are provided with stepwise workings, allowing parents and students to easily check the answers and understand the correct method for solving each problem, including those that require subtraction with borrowing.

5. What skills are built by this Class 5 maths activity?

This worksheet is designed to build essential numeracy and problem-solving skills in Grade 5 students. Regular practice helps reinforce core mathematical concepts needed for higher classes.

  • Numeracy Skills: Improves fluency with large numbers subtraction.
  • Place Value Understanding: Reinforces the importance of aligning numbers correctly in columns.
  • Problem-Solving: Enhances the ability to tackle multi-step subtraction with regrouping.
  • Speed and Accuracy: Helps students solve complex sums faster and more accurately, which is crucial for exam preparation.

6. How can I use this Class 5 Maths worksheet at home?

This worksheet is perfect for reinforcing learning at home and supporting your child’s school curriculum. Simply download and print the free PDF for quick and effective practice sessions.

  • Use it for regular homework revision to strengthen subtraction concepts.
  • Let your child solve the problems independently as a practice test.
  • Work through the problems together to explain difficult concepts like column subtraction with borrowing.

7. What is subtraction with regrouping?

Subtraction with regrouping, often called subtraction with borrowing, is a technique used in column subtraction when a digit in the top number is smaller than the digit directly below it. It involves borrowing value from a digit in the next higher place value column.

  • For example, if you need to subtract 8 from 5 in the ones column, you would “borrow” 1 ten (which is 10 ones) from the tens column.
  • The 5 in the ones column becomes 15, and the digit in the tens column is reduced by 1.
  • This method is fundamental for correctly solving large numbers subtraction problems.

8. What grade level is this column subtraction worksheet designed for?

This subtraction worksheet is specifically designed for Class 5 students, which typically corresponds to the 9–11 year old age group. The content is aligned with the standard maths curriculum for Grade 5, focusing on 5-digit subtraction and other large numbers.

9. How does this worksheet help students who struggle with subtraction?

This worksheet is structured to help students build confidence by breaking down complex problems into manageable steps. The clear layout and step-by-step approach make it easier for students to understand and master large number subtraction.

  • Visual Column Grids: The problems are set in clear columns to help with proper place value alignment.
  • Large, Easy-to-Read Numbers: The font and spacing are tailored for young learners to reduce confusion.
  • Focused Practice: It includes dedicated sections for tricky concepts like subtracting zeros and regrouping.

10. Can this worksheet be used for exam preparation?

Yes, this worksheet is an excellent tool for exam preparation. Consistent practice with these subtraction sums for class 5 helps students improve their speed and accuracy, which are critical for performing well in tests. The included answer key allows for self-assessment to identify and correct mistakes before an exam.