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RS Aggarwal Class 12 Solutions Chapter 6 - Determinants

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Download Important RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 6 - Determinants Free PDF

Students of Class 12 preparing for their board examinations can download RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 12 Determinants from the website of Vedantu. RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 6 are prepared by the subject experts of Vedantu who have years of experience in teaching. The solutions provided in the PDF are accurate and reliable. Solutions are well categorised, making it easier for students to use them as a revision tool. Download RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 12 Determinants from Vedantu and kickstart your preparations for the exams.


You can download the RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 6  free PDF from Vedantu for absolutely free and use them as per your convenience from the comfort of your homes. 


To help the students in their preparations and improve their understanding of the concepts, we have prepared RS Aggarwal Class 12 Determinants Solutions PDF. The PDF contains easy explanations of all the questions asked in the textbook. By going through the PDF, students will understand how to frame answers correctly in the examination and score maximum marks in the examinations.

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What is a Determinant?

A determinant is a number or value that can only be calculated for square matrices. It also has application in finding if the system of equations has a unique solution or not. The properties of determinants discussed in the chapter can be applied to any square matrix but in this chapter, only square matrices up to order 3 are discussed.

The area of a triangle can be calculated using the determinants if the coordinates of its vertices are known. Linear equations in two or three variables having a unique solution can be calculated using the inverse of a matrix.

Class 12 Maths Weightage Marks for Exams

Class 12 Mathematics exam is for a total of 80 marks and the rest 20 marks are for the internal assessment. The time allotted for the examination is 3 hours. Students can download the solutions PDF which will help them to practice how to finish the exam in under 3 hours. The types of questions asked in the examination and their respective weightage are given below.

  • Section A - Very Short Answer Type Questions: 16 questions X 1 mark each

  • Section B - Objective Type Questions: 4 questions X 1 mark each

  • Section C - Short Answer Type I Questions: 10 questions X 2 marks each

  • Section D - Short Answer Type II Questions: 7 questions X 3 marks each

  • Section E - Long Answer Type Questions: 3 questions X 5 marks each

The Class 12 CBSE mathematics Syllabus is divided into 13 chapters. These chapters are categorised into six units. The weightage of each unit in the examination is given here.

    Unit

Topic

Weightage Marks 

Unit 1

Relation and functions

08

Unit 2

Algebra

10

Unit 3

Calculus

35

Unit 4

Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry

14

Unit 5

Linear Programming

05

Unit 6

Probability

08



80


Internal Assessment

20


Total

100


Benefits of RS Aggarwal Class 12 Determinants Solutions for Class 12 Students

Determinants Solutions Class 12 RS Aggarwal PDF will help students by clarifying any doubts from the chapter. The chapter is part of the Algebra unit which has a weightage of 10 marks in the paper. Students can find a long answer-type question from this unit so it is advisable to prepare this unit well. This is a scoring chapter and students should use it to their advantage by scoring well on the questions from this chapter.

The Benefits of Using RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 12 Determinants PDF are as Follows:

  • The solutions are written in a simple manner to maximize the retention of information.

  • The answers written are as per the CBSE guidelines which will help you in framing your answers better in the examination and score well.

  • The focus of the PDF is on improving the concepts of each chapter by providing comprehensive explanations.

  • The PDF will help you in writing the solutions step-wise as the checking of papers is based upon step-marking.

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FAQs on RS Aggarwal Class 12 Solutions Chapter 6 - Determinants

1. What key topics from Determinants are covered in the RS Aggarwal Class 12 solutions for Chapter 6?

The RS Aggarwal Class 12 solutions for Chapter 6 provide comprehensive coverage of all essential topics on Determinants as per the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus. Key areas include:

  • Calculation of determinants for square matrices of order 1, 2, and 3.
  • Important properties of determinants used to simplify complex calculations.
  • Finding the area of a triangle using determinants.
  • Understanding and calculating Minors and Cofactors.
  • Determining the Adjoint and Inverse of a square matrix.
  • Solving systems of linear equations using the matrix inversion method.

2. Why are the step-by-step RS Aggarwal solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 6 useful for board exam preparation?

The step-by-step solutions for RS Aggarwal Class 12 Chapter 6 are highly beneficial for board exams because they emphasise the correct methodology. Following these detailed steps helps you understand how to present your answers to secure full marks, as CBSE evaluators often award marks for each correct step. This approach helps in identifying and correcting common errors before the actual exam.

3. How do the properties of determinants help in solving complex problems in RS Aggarwal Chapter 6?

The properties of determinants are critical shortcuts that simplify evaluations which would otherwise be very lengthy. For instance, if two rows or columns of a determinant are identical, its value is zero. By applying properties to introduce zeros in a row or column, you can significantly reduce the calculation needed for expansion. These techniques are thoroughly explained in the RS Aggarwal solutions.

4. How do you calculate determinants of different orders as explained in RS Aggarwal solutions?

The method varies with the order of the matrix:

  • For a 2x2 matrix: If the matrix is [[a, b], [c, d]], the determinant is calculated as (ad - bc).
  • For a 3x3 matrix: The determinant is typically found by expanding along any row or column. This involves multiplying each element of the row/column by its corresponding cofactor and then summing the results. The RS Aggarwal solutions clearly demonstrate this expansion method.

5. What are common mistakes students make when finding the inverse of a 3x3 matrix, and how do the RS Aggarwal solutions help avoid them?

Common mistakes include calculation errors in finding minors, applying incorrect signs for cofactors, and forgetting to find the transpose of the cofactor matrix to get the adjoint. RS Aggarwal solutions prevent these errors by breaking down the process into clear, verifiable steps: finding the determinant, calculating all cofactors, forming the adjoint, and finally dividing by the determinant.

6. How are determinants used to solve a system of linear equations using the matrix method (AX = B)?

To solve a system of linear equations like a₁x + b₁y + c₁z = d₁, etc., using the matrix method, you follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Represent the system in matrix form as AX = B, where A is the coefficient matrix, X is the variable matrix, and B is the constant matrix.
  • Step 2: Calculate the determinant of A, i.e., |A|.
  • Step 3: If |A| is not zero, find the inverse of A (A⁻¹).
  • Step 4: The solution is found by the formula X = A⁻¹B. This provides the values for x, y, and z.

7. What is the difference between a minor and a cofactor, and why is this distinction vital for finding the adjoint of a matrix?

A minor of an element is the determinant of the sub-matrix formed by deleting the element's row and column. A cofactor is the minor multiplied by (-1) raised to the power of the sum of its row and column indices (i+j). This distinction is crucial because the adjoint of a matrix is the transpose of the matrix of its cofactors, not its minors. Using minors directly would result in sign errors and an incorrect inverse.

8. Why must we check if a matrix is non-singular (determinant ≠ 0) before finding its inverse?

The formula for the inverse of a matrix A is A⁻¹ = (1/|A|) × adj(A). If the matrix is singular, its determinant |A| is 0. Division by zero is undefined, which means the inverse does not exist for a singular matrix. Therefore, checking for a non-zero determinant is the first and most critical step to confirm if a unique solution for a system of equations can be found using the matrix inversion method.

9. Are the RS Aggarwal solutions for Chapter 6 detailed enough to solve all questions in exercises like 6A and 6B?

Yes, the RS Aggarwal solutions for Chapter 6 are designed to be comprehensive. They provide clear, step-by-step explanations for a wide variety of problems found in all exercises, including 6A and 6B. By covering different question types, from basic computations to more complex proofs and applications, the solutions equip you with the methods needed to tackle the entire chapter effectively.