Which ancient wonder was located in the city of Babylon? A) Hanging Gardens of Babylon B) Lighthouse of Alexandria C) Colossus of Rhodes D) Statue of Zeus at Olympia
VerifiedAnswer: A) Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Explanation:
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and were located in the ancient city of Babylon, in present-day Iraq. These magnificent gardens were said to be built in the 6th century BCE during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II, who reportedly created them for his wife, Queen Amytis of Media, to remind her of the green hills and valleys of her homeland.
Let's look at why the other options are incorrect. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was built on the island of Pharos in Alexandria, Egypt, and served as a beacon for sailors navigating the Mediterranean Sea. The Colossus of Rhodes was a massive bronze statue that stood on the Greek island of Rhodes, depicting the sun god Helios. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was located in Olympia, Greece, and was housed in the Temple of Zeus.
The Hanging Gardens were described as a remarkable feat of engineering, featuring terraced gardens that rose high above the ground level. Ancient historians wrote about elaborate irrigation systems that brought water from the Euphrates River to nourish the exotic plants, trees, and flowers that grew on multiple levels of the structure.
Interestingly, while ancient writers like Strabo and Diodorus Siculus provided detailed descriptions of these gardens, some modern historians debate whether they actually existed or were perhaps confused with gardens in other Mesopotamian cities like Nineveh. However, according to traditional historical accounts and the context of this question, the Hanging Gardens remain firmly associated with ancient Babylon.
