Question

Why is there a pressing need for using renewable energy resources in India. Explain any five reasons?

Answer 1

Hint: India has become one of the major customers in the use of non-renewable energy resources including crude oil reaching around 900 tonnes per annum. Increasing levels of pollution in major cities and the reducing amount of oil and petroleum within the resources are raising concerns and demanding answers to suggest alternate choices for energy conservation. These solutions include creation of power plants based on non-renewable resources to reduce energy consumption per customer.

Complete answer:
Our world has entered into a phase of destruction which is subtle in appearance but the collective outcome of it is unmanageable and possesses a greater threat to the world. The probable causes of these destructions are man made decisions. One of the threats the world is facing today is the possible near end of non-renewable energy sources. Uncontrolled use of these sources, initiated by the industrial revolution, is growing at a faster rate as the machineries and other aspects of modern technology use them as fuel. Even though some nations are taking alternate choices to preserve whatever resources are left in the world by choosing renewable energy as sources, highly populated countries like India, are yet to fulfil this mission. As the rate of consequences like global warming is clearly visible and is affecting the world, it is a necessity for India to take wise and long-term actions to prevent this.
Overall energy consumption is one of the major factors linked with a country’s economic development. There are multiple reasons why India should consider including renewable energy sooner than before.
-Economic growth rate: India is ranked sixth in the world regarding total energy consumption per annum and considering the fluctuating economic growth rate, it is not going to decrease any time soon. Even though ,In 2020, the annual economic growth rate of the country has decreased and annual GDP is above 8 percent , the growth will increase and the sectors which utilizes energy will also expand resulting in a higher rate of consumption.
-Population: India is one of the highly populated nations in the world and it is increasing at an exponential rate. This will result in a hike of electricity users as well as customers for inventions based on non-renewable energy.
-Pollution: Majority of the machineries which run on non-renewable energy sources are continuously on work. This has increased the level of pollution in major cities like Delhi, where traffic and industrial areas are packed in numbers. Air quality in these cities are reducing rapidly causing major health issues.
-Availability of alternate energy resources: India has the environmental situations where renewable energy can be extracted on a high scale. Hence, it will be wise to adapt these to these mediums.
-Scarcity of resources: India’s coal reserves will get over within 200 years, and the oil and natural gas reserves will end within 30 years, which is a cause of concern.

Note: There have been some steps taken by the Government of India to address the confusion regarding the use of non-renewable resources. This involves ensuring that CO2 emissions grow to a minimum, so that global emissions do not contribute to irreversible ecosystem harm. Promoting greater use of renewables in the energy mix, especially with solar and wind power, on the generation side, while transitioning to supercritical technology for coal-based power plants.