Answer
Verified
413.4k+ views
Hint: India gained independence in 1947 and came to rule itself with no foreign interference. India now worked along the lines of its constitution, forming a representative government through public elections. This demanded that it integrates all its diversities and works on the path of development.
Complete answer:
> India faced primarily three kinds of challenges in the post-independence phase as the social, political and economic challenges. Social ones can be seen as communalism, especially after partition when mass mobilization occurred and others included rampant casteism and untouchability. Such diversity further included tribal groups and other alienated communities and bringing them all was another challenge, especially when their regional loyalties override the national one.
> This directly links to political challenges as the unequal public participation of different communities, so a need to strengthen democracy and practice the universal adult franchise. Along with this, the nation needed to be integrated bringing different states under a centralized federal government. Another issue faced was of linguistic differences and opposition to Hindi as an official language from southern states resulting in carving out of new states linguistically from the 1960s.
> India also needed to take part in international politics and was facing constant pressure from its neighbouring countries regarding various territorial issues.
> Poverty and unemployment remained an important economic challenge which needed a complete push to the economic development of the nation through supporting both the public and private sector. Land reforms were another major problem for over 70% of the population engaged in agrarian activities. Other challenges can be seen in the terms of education and huge illiteracy rate, along with the need for the development of the health sector providing quality medical treatment to poor sections.
Note: Science and technological development came to be seen as an important tool for economic development in independent India, with constant encouragement from Jawaharlal Nehru. He, therefore, established the first National laboratory and other technological institutions. Similar endeavours were made in the field of nuclear energy and space research.
Complete answer:
> India faced primarily three kinds of challenges in the post-independence phase as the social, political and economic challenges. Social ones can be seen as communalism, especially after partition when mass mobilization occurred and others included rampant casteism and untouchability. Such diversity further included tribal groups and other alienated communities and bringing them all was another challenge, especially when their regional loyalties override the national one.
> This directly links to political challenges as the unequal public participation of different communities, so a need to strengthen democracy and practice the universal adult franchise. Along with this, the nation needed to be integrated bringing different states under a centralized federal government. Another issue faced was of linguistic differences and opposition to Hindi as an official language from southern states resulting in carving out of new states linguistically from the 1960s.
> India also needed to take part in international politics and was facing constant pressure from its neighbouring countries regarding various territorial issues.
> Poverty and unemployment remained an important economic challenge which needed a complete push to the economic development of the nation through supporting both the public and private sector. Land reforms were another major problem for over 70% of the population engaged in agrarian activities. Other challenges can be seen in the terms of education and huge illiteracy rate, along with the need for the development of the health sector providing quality medical treatment to poor sections.
Note: Science and technological development came to be seen as an important tool for economic development in independent India, with constant encouragement from Jawaharlal Nehru. He, therefore, established the first National laboratory and other technological institutions. Similar endeavours were made in the field of nuclear energy and space research.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
A group of fish is known as class 7 english CBSE
The highest dam in India is A Bhakra dam B Tehri dam class 10 social science CBSE
Write all prime numbers between 80 and 100 class 8 maths CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Onam is the main festival of which state A Karnataka class 7 social science CBSE
Who administers the oath of office to the President class 10 social science CBSE
Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
Kolkata port is situated on the banks of river A Ganga class 9 social science CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE