Question

What is Erwin Schrodinger’s atomic model?

Answer 1

Hint: Erwin Schrodinger’s atomic model is the most recent model of an atom. This model of the atom is based on the quantum nature. In this model the Bohr’s model and Rutherford model are to some extent valid. To describe the Schrodinger’s atomic model we will basically be talking about the quantum mechanism of the constituent particles of the atom.

Complete step-by-step answer:
We have come up to a long way in developing the model of an atom. It all started with Dalton with its solid balls theory, then the Thompson model which is referred to as plum pudding model. Further Rutherford came with its planetary model of an atom which showed that all the mass of the atom is concentrated at its center via an alpha scattering experiment. After that came Neil Bohr with the idea of quantization of electrons in an atom. Further came Erwin Schrodinger which is the quantum mechanical model of an atom.
Schrodinger’s model of an atom is the most abstract yet the profound model of an atom we have. Under this model the electrons have the probability density functions to determine where the electron is likely to be but not its precise location. It is the probabilistic model of an atom. The wave function obtained from solving the Schrodinger equation gives us the idea of the location of electrons. The solution of the Schrodinger equation, spreads out the charge of electrons in 3d space called as the orbital.

Note: It is to be noted that the uncertainty inherited in this model reflects the Heisenberg uncertainty principle which clearly states the position and the momentum of the particle cannot be accurately determined not up to an accuracy of planck's constant to that of product of .In fact this model is very abstract that questions arise whether this model is the reality or not. This model speaks about two states but in reality, the electrons occupy many states.