Question

Differentiate between natural disasters and man-made disasters.

Answer 1

Hint: Examples of natural disasters are floods, earthquakes, tsunami, etc. Examples of man-made disasters are plastic pollution, climate change, river pollution, etc.

Complete answer: Disasters tend to happen over time. most natural disasters happen less often and as these disasters happen due to natural processes in the earth, ocean, or atmosphere, the preparation time is almost non-existent. People can be provided with relief only after the incident. The biggest examples of these are volcanic eruption, earthquake, flash floods, lightning storm, etc. A tsunami is caused by undersea earthquakes and takes some time to reach the shores so there is a window escape. So is in the case of floods. As the name suggests, human-made disasters are disasters created by humans, either knowingly or unknowingly. This type of disaster happens over a long period of time when the cumulative effects of human activities start showing themselves. When a natural process or a natural resource is exploited beyond its limits, disasters tend to happen. It tips the balance of nature and results in loss of biodiversity and irreversible damage to the environment. The burning of fossil fuels has resulted in an increase in atmospheric CO2 which in turn has accelerated global warming and climate change. Rampant use of plastic and negligible recycling facilities has resulted in heavy plastic pollution of land and oceans. The main difference between natural disaster and man-made disaster is that the latter can be averted by humans by responsibly using the natural resources and planning for a sustainable future.

Note:Although warning systems have been developed for various natural disasters, in most scenarios time is not enough for averting the damage to property and life.