Question

Civil equality implies ___
A) equality before the law
B) Equality of opportunity
C) Equal distribution of wealth
D) Equal right to participate in the affairs of the state

Answer 1

Hint: Fundamental rights are a set of rights that have been recognised as having a high level of protection against infringement. These rights are either expressly stated in the Constitution or have been established via Due Process of Law.

Complete answer:
The giving of equal rights and freedoms to all persons and social groupings is defined as civil equality. Before the law, everyone should be treated equally. The enjoyment of identical civic liberties and civil rights by all citizens is referred to as civil liberty.
Let us look at the given options:

Let us analyze the given options:
A) Equality before law: This is the correct option. Civil equality refers to persons in a society having the same status in terms of civil rights, freedom of expression, and equal access to various social goods and services. This denotes that law and order are equal for everybody, regardless of who they are.
B) Equality of opportunity: This option is incorrect because equality of opportunity is known as equal opportunity and it is not included in civil equality. Equal opportunity refers to the concept that individuals should be able to compete for favoured offices and positions on equal footing, or on a "level playing field."
C) Equal distribution of wealth: Equitable income distribution guarantees that benefit is distributed fairly and that all members of the economy have the same chance to acquire wealth. To guarantee an equal distribution of wealth, the government redistributes tax income. This option is incorrect because civil equality does not ensure equal distribution of wealth.
D) Equal right to participate in the affairs of the state: This option is incorrect because civil equality does not include equal right to participate in the affairs of the state. The Declaration on the Right to Development declares that this right is an inalienable human right and that everyone has the right to participate in and contribute to economic, social, cultural, and political development, which is necessary for the realisation of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Thus, the correct answer is Option (A) Equality before law.

Note: Equality before the law, also known as equality under the law or equality in the eyes of the law, is the idea that everyone should be protected equally under the law. The idea necessitates a systematic rule of law that follows due process in order to ensure equal justice, as well as equal protection, ensuring that no one or group of individuals is given a legal advantage over another.