Question

What are the factors hindering national integration in India?
(A) Castesim, communalism and regionalism
(B) Castesim, communalism and vegetarianism
(C) Regionalism, communalism and spiritualism
(D) Spiritualism, vegetarianism and communalism

Answer 1

Hint:
India is a country of countless diversity, an organization with many communities, classes of races, languages ​​and cultures. In any such nation, there are many obstacles to achieving world unity.


Complete solution:
In India the following barriers to national growth, casteism, communalism, linguistic extremism, social inequality, economic inequality and misconduct, regional learning, etc.

1. Casteism: Caste is an integral part of our social organization. This was done in the past on the basis of social classification. But now classification has divided society. Unity and integrity have become a dream come true in a society full of class people. The sense of order in the organized society under the pressure of the elite corrupts the sense of feeling and unity. It becomes a problem of national integration.

2. Communalism: Religious rivalry has posed a major challenge to India's unification. India is a very religious country. Political deception has arisen from one religion to another, which has led to rebellion, bloodshed, harmony, mistrust, and deterioration of the world. Extreme illiteracy and superstition face other causes of growing communism in the country. It is very difficult to promote national integration under these circumstances.

3. Linguistic Fanaticism: Multilingualism is one of the most important characters in India. India has fifteen official languages. There are about 1652 languages ​​spoken in India which show their diversity. There are conflicts and riots over language. People of one language try to establish their own language more than another. When Hindi was declared a national language, the people of South India were outraged by this decision in favour of the English language. The issue of language became an obstacle to the unification of the world.

4. Regionalism: There are several places in India with their own different cultures, eating habits, dress and language. Each region is unique in one of the ways that led to the disintegration of the world. People in one region compete with one another in a region that leads to conflict and strife. Global conflict, the language crisis are some of the factors that stand in the way of national integration.


Hence, the correct answer is option A.

Note:
The Constitution of India has enacted provisions to promote and ensure national integration. Accept socialism, atheism, democracy, freedom, equality, justice and relations as the goals of India's political system. Citizens have been given basic powers and their basic functions have also been set.