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What are static and dynamic characters?

Answer
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Hint: Characters play an important role in any short story, novel, script, or stage play because they drive the conflict and provide the story's point of view. Writers employ characters to carry out acts and deliver dialogue, enabling the story to advance along a plot line. Dynamic and static characters are two types of characters that must be understood when writing an engaging story.

Complete answer:
A static character is a literary or dramatic character who does not evolve or develop and undergoes little or no inner change. Whereas A dynamic character in literature is one who goes through an internal transformation throughout the course of the novel, such as a personality shift or a shift in attitude. A dynamic character is one that changes significantly on the inside over the course of a plot.

A complex character's progression is always subtle and unstated, and it is not caused by a shift in the character's circumstances. A dynamic character is one who grows as an individual or learns a lesson (either for better or for worse). In most novels, the main protagonists and major characters are women.

Example of a Static character: One of the most well-known static characters in literature is Sherlock Holmes.
Example of dynamic character: Ebenezer Scrooge is a perfect example of a complex character. After encounters with three ghosts, he changed dramatically from a miserly scrooge to a compassionate giver.

Note: A character is an integral part of any story. They help in providing the story a point of view and keep it engaging. Various types of characters are used while framing a story such as: Confidante, dynamic character, static character, protagonist, antagonist, stock character and round character. Some of these evolve along with the story but others remain constant.