

Exam-Relevant List of Infamous Serial Killers and Their Crimes
Curious about history’s darkest minds? Here, we explore the stories of 7 of history's most notorious serial killers. From unsolved mysteries to terrifying confessions, discover how these infamous individuals left a lasting impact on criminal history. This page offers an in-depth glimpse into their crimes, motives, and the legacies they created.
Overview of the 7 Most Notorious Serial Killers
Name | Years Active | Country | Estimated Victims | Notable Facts |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jack the Ripper | 1888 | England | At least 5 | Identity never confirmed |
Jeffrey Dahmer | 1978–1991 | USA | 17 | Victims mostly young men |
Harold Shipman | 1972–1998 | England | 250+ | Doctor targeting patients |
John Wayne Gacy | 1972–1978 | USA | 33+ | Buried victims beneath his house |
H.H. Holmes | 1891–1894 | USA | 27–200 | Built a 'Murder Castle' |
Pedro Lopez | 1969–1980 | Colombia/Ecuador/Peru | 300+ | Known as 'Monster of the Andes' |
Ted Bundy | 1974–1978 | USA | 30+ | Targeted young women |
These individuals are regarded as the most notorious serial killers of all time due to the shocking nature of their crimes and the fear they inspired worldwide.
Jack the Ripper: The Shadowy Legend
Jack the Ripper’s horrifying murders in London’s Whitechapel area, 1888, shocked Victorian society. He targeted women, mostly sex workers, leaving their bodies gruesomely mutilated. Despite intense investigation and public fear, his identity was never revealed, making him one of history’s most notorious serial killers.
Victims: At least five confirmed.
Sent taunting letters to police.
Inspired countless theories and books.
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Jeffrey Dahmer: The Milwaukee Monster
Jeffrey Dahmer committed a series of shocking crimes between 1978 and 1991. He targeted young men, luring them to his home. The investigation revealed evidence of cannibalism, dismemberment, and chilling photographs. Dahmer was convicted for 17 murders, making him one of the most notorious serial killers of all time.
Arrested after a victim escaped his apartment.
Served a brief first prison term, later murdered in prison.
His crimes influenced documentaries and media.
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Harold Shipman: The Deadly Doctor
Harold Shipman, a trusted family doctor, is believed to have killed more than 250 patients over two decades in England. Most victims were elderly women. His position of trust helped conceal the crimes, making him stand out among the 7 most notorious serial killers in medical history.
Used lethal doses of medication.
Caught after forging a patient’s will.
Died by suicide in prison in 2004.
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John Wayne Gacy: The Killer Clown
John Wayne Gacy appeared as a friendly neighbor and entertainer, even performing as a clown at parties. But his grisly crimes unfolded when the bodies of 33 young men were discovered buried beneath his home. Gacy is infamously remembered as one of history’s most notorious serial killers.
Targeted teenage boys and young men.
Convicted of murder, rape, and torture.
Executed in 1994 by lethal injection.
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H.H. Holmes: The Architect of Murder
H.H. Holmes built a hotel in Chicago famously known as the “Murder Castle” ahead of the 1893 World’s Fair. This labyrinth contained secret rooms, trapdoors, and deadly devices. Holmes confessed to more than 30 killings, but the true number remains debated, making him one of the most notorious serial killers of all time.
Used gas to incapacitate victims.
Disposed of bodies in a basement furnace.
Hanged in 1896 after conviction.
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Pedro Lopez: The Monster of the Andes
Pedro Lopez is notorious for confessing to over 300 murders across Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Most of his victims were young girls. Despite his chilling crimes, he was released after serving less than 20 years, and his current whereabouts are unknown, heightening his frightening legacy among the 7 of history's most notorious serial killers.
Nicknamed “Monster of the Andes.”
Linked to the disappearance of hundreds of girls.
Location remains a mystery.
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Ted Bundy: The Chilling Charmer
Ted Bundy’s name is synonymous with manipulation and murder. He operated across multiple US states, preying mostly on college-age women. Bundy was known for his charm, intelligence, and for representing himself at trial, securing his place among the 7 most notorious serial killers.
Killed at least 30 victims, possibly more.
Escaped from prison twice.
Executed in 1989; trial was televised.
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Why Study the Most Notorious Serial Killers of All Time?
Examining these 7 of history's most notorious serial killers helps us understand human psychology, criminal justice evolution, and the importance of vigilance in society. For students and knowledge seekers, learning about their stories is both chilling and valuable, making this a fascinating topic to explore through resources like Vedantu.
From Jack the Ripper to Ted Bundy, these infamous individuals exemplify the chilling extremes of human behavior. Their legacies remain a subject of study for those fascinated by true crime and history. Understanding why they became the most notorious serial killers of all time can offer insights into criminal psychology and the need for improved societal safeguards.
FAQs on History’s Most Notorious Serial Killers: Key Facts and Profiles
1. Who are the most infamous serial killers in history?
History’s most infamous serial killers include personalities whose crimes had huge global impact and exam relevance. Key examples are:
- Jack the Ripper (UK, 1888)
- H.H. Holmes (USA, 1891–1894)
- Ted Bundy (USA, 1974–1978)
- Harold Shipman (UK, 1975–1998)
- Pedro Alonso Lopez (Colombia/Ecuador/Peru, 1969–1980)
- Andrei Chikatilo (Russia, 1978–1990)
- Javed Iqbal (Pakistan, 1998–1999)
2. Which serial killer had the most victims?
Pedro Alonso Lopez, known as the “Monster of the Andes”, is believed to have the most victims among known serial killers.
- Estimated 110–300+ victims, mostly children
- Convicted in South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru) during 1969–1980
- Other high-victim killers include Harold Shipman (over 215) and Javed Iqbal (100+)
3. What is the difference between a serial killer and a mass murderer?
The primary difference lies in the number, timing, and manner of killings.
- Serial killer: Murders three or more people, usually over weeks/months, with cooling-off periods.
- Mass murderer: Kills multiple people in a single event or location with no break.
4. Why did serial killers commit their crimes?
Serial killers are often driven by complex psychological, social, or personal motives.
- Some act due to psychological disorders or trauma
- Power/control, sadistic gratification, or delusional beliefs are common factors
- Crimes rarely have clear logical motives, challenging investigators and shaping criminology studies
5. Who was the 'Whitechapel Murderer' in 19th-century London?
‘Whitechapel Murderer’ refers to Jack the Ripper, an unidentified serial killer active in 1888 London.
- Operated in East End’s Whitechapel district
- Victims: Mostly female prostitutes
- Case is a frequent topic in history and social science exams
6. Are all serial killers caught by police?
Not all serial killers are caught; many remain unidentified or unsolved.
- Famous unsolved case: Jack the Ripper
- Modern investigative methods have improved detection but some cases remain cold
- Exam tips: Learn both solved and unsolved cases for UPSC/CBSE GK
7. How do serial killer cases impact society and criminal investigations?
Serial killer cases shaped law enforcement and public safety.
- Led to the development of criminal profiling and forensic science
- Increased awareness and media influence on justice systems
- Case studies included in UPSC, CBSE General Studies and ethics sections
8. Which serial killers were medical professionals?
Some of history’s most prolific serial killers were medical professionals misusing their trust.
- Harold Shipman (UK): Doctor, killed 215–250+ patients
- Used knowledge of medicine and authority
- Such cases are often cited in medical ethics and law related exam questions
9. What are some famous Indian or South Asian serial killers for GK exams?
Important South Asian serial killers for GK and competitive exams include:
- Javed Iqbal (Pakistan): Confessed to over 100 murders of street children
- Exam tip: Focus on unique modus operandi and case facts for Indian/South Asian context
10. How can I remember details about notorious serial killers for exams?
Use structured strategies to recall serial killer facts:
- Associate each killer with their country and signature crime (e.g., ‘Monster of the Andes’ for Pedro Alonso Lopez)
- Create acronyms/mnemonics: J-A-P-H-T-H (Jack, Andrei, Pedro, Holmes, Ted, Harold, Javed)
- Use timelines for historical perspective

















