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Interjections in English Grammar: Meaning, Types, and Examples

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What Are the Different Types of Interjections with Examples?

Interjections in English are lively words or short phrases used to express emotions, reactions, or sudden feelings. Whether it's surprise, happiness, pain, or excitement, interjections add colour to everyday language. Understanding interjections examples and their various types will help learners use these expressive words confidently in writing and conversation.


What Are Interjections in English?

Interjections in English are words or expressions inserted into sentences to show strong emotion or spontaneous reactions. They can stand alone or be included in other sentences, often set apart by a comma or exclamation mark. Common interjections examples include "Wow!", "Oops!", and "Oh no!". They add personality, making language fun and expressive.


Interjections are not grammatically connected to other parts of a sentence. They simply reflect the speaker’s feelings at that moment. These words can be used in casual and creative writing, storytelling, and even everyday conversations to convey various emotions and reactions.


  1. Definition: Interjections express strong feelings or sudden emotions in speech or writing.

  2. Placement: Interjections can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence or stand alone.


Learn More About Parts of Speech

Types of Interjections in English with Examples

Interjections are classified based on the emotions or meanings they convey. Learning about the different types of interjections helps students use them correctly. Discover more about how words function at Vedantu’s grammar section.


Types of Interjections Table


Type Purpose/Emotion Interjections Examples
Joy Express happiness or excitement Yay!, Hurray!, Wow!
Surprise Show astonishment Oh!, What!, Gosh!
Pain Indicate discomfort or hurt Ouch!, Ow!, Alas!
Approval Signify agreement Bravo!, Well done!, Good!
Greeting Salutation Hello!, Hi!, Hey!
Calling Attention Catch someone's attention Listen!, Look!, Hey!
Doubt or Hesitation Express uncertainty Um…, Uh…, Er…

Each type helps readers and listeners understand the speaker's emotional state. These interjections add life to stories, conversations, and even poems. For more on sentence structures, explore sentence structure on Vedantu.


Rules and Usage of Interjections in English

While interjections are flexible, certain rules help use them effectively. They can be followed by an exclamation mark, comma, or even a question mark, depending on the emotion. Interjections in English rarely affect the core meaning of a sentence but always influence its tone.


Key rules include separating the interjection with punctuation and reserving them for informal or creative contexts. See basic punctuation for kids for more on this.


  1. Use an exclamation mark to show strong feeling: “Oh no!”

  2. A comma works for milder emotions: “Well, that’s unexpected.”

  3. Avoid interjections in formal essays or academic writing except for dialogue or creative pieces.


Explore Exclamatory Sentences

100 Examples of Interjection for Everyday English

Interjections are used in daily conversations, stories, cartoons, and even classic songs like “Interjections! Schoolhouse Rock.” Here is an interjections list with common and unique phrases. You’ll find these in comics, TV, and school activities too.


  • Wow!
  • Ouch!
  • Hey!
  • Bravo!
  • Hurray!
  • Oops!
  • Phew!
  • Alas!
  • Shh!
  • Yikes!
  • Yay!
  • Aha!
  • Er...
  • Oh!
  • Ugh!
  • Eureka!
  • Yippee!
  • Nope!
  • Aww!
  • Whoa!

For interactive exercises and more examples, try interjections worksheets on Vedantu.


Interjections for Kids: Fun with Words

Young learners often enjoy using interjections while telling stories, playing games, or reading comics. These expressive words make it easy for children to share excitement (“Yay!”), seek attention (“Look!”), or even act out emotions during speaking activities.


Activities such as role play, pronunciation games, or filling the blanks with interjections help reinforce their usage. Find more engaging learning resources for kids at Vedantu’s worksheet collection.


  1. Let children act out stories using interjections like “Wow!”, “Oops!”, and “Oh no!”.

  2. Use interactive learning activities for practice.


Interjections in a Sentence: Usage and Placement

Interjections can be standalone expressions or part of a sentence. When embedded, separate them using commas, parentheses, or dashes. This makes the emotion clear and avoids confusion for the reader. For more on parenthetical expressions, read Vedantu’s parenthetical expression guide.


Example: “The project, alas, failed.” Here, “alas” expresses regret. Or, as a standalone: “Oops! I dropped it.” Interjections give voice to feelings in direct speech, stories, and comics.


  1. Use commas or parentheses for interruptions: “The answer, wow, was correct!”

  2. Try dashes for sudden reactions: “Oh—look at that!”


Practice Parenthetical Expressions

List of 10 Common Interjections in English

Want a shortcut? Here’s a quick interjections list for handy reference. These are the most widely used interjections in everyday English.


  1. Wow!

  2. Ouch!

  3. Yay!

  4. Alas!

  5. Oops!

  6. Hurray!

  7. Bravo!

  8. Oh no!

  9. Hey!

  10. Phew!


Find more playful words for beginners at names of things for kids.


Interjections Worksheet Practice

Practising with worksheets helps reinforce how to spot and use interjections. Fill-in-the-blank, match, and punctuation tasks make learning efficient and memorable. For kids and parents, Vedantu offers structured exercises at worksheets for kids.


Challenge yourself: Fill in the blanks with suitable interjections. Example: “____! That’s a brilliant idea.” Possible answers: “Wow!”, “Great!”, “Excellent!” For more grammar fun, see Vedantu’s grammar exercises.


Real-world Use: Interjections in Conversation and Pop Culture

Interjections appear in daily conversation, comics, and pop culture references like the catchy “Interjections! Schoolhouse Rock” song. They’re often heard in English movies, stories, and cartoons. Kids can listen to interjection lyrics or try singing along to remember new words.


Using interjections well makes communication lively. They give personality to characters and speakers. For deeper English learning, browse speaking tips on Vedantu.


Interjections in English grammar add emotion, excitement, and clarity to language. By understanding types of interjections, examples, and practical usage, learners of every age can enrich conversations and writing with expressive words. With Vedantu’s resources and worksheets, mastering interjections becomes simple and engaging for all students.

FAQs on Interjections in English Grammar: Meaning, Types, and Examples

1. What is an interjection in English grammar?

An interjection is a word or short phrase used to express sudden emotion, feeling, or reaction in English grammar. It usually stands alone and adds emphasis in speech or writing.

  • Examples: Wow!, Ouch!, Oops!, Oh no!
  • Shows feelings like surprise, joy, pain, or attention
  • Does not have a direct grammatical link with other words in the sentence
  • Often followed by an exclamation mark

2. Can you give 10 examples of interjections?

10 common interjections in English include:

  • Wow! (surprise) – Wow! This is amazing.
  • Oops! (mistake) – Oops! I dropped my keys.
  • Hey! (attention) – Hey! Watch out.
  • Alas! (sorrow) – Alas! He missed the train.
  • Bravo! (approval) – Bravo! You did great.
  • Oh! (realisation) – Oh! I see now.
  • Yay! (joy) – Yay! We won the match.
  • Phew! (relief) – Phew! It’s over.
  • Ouch! (pain) – Ouch! That hurt.
  • Hurray! (celebration) – Hurray! Holidays have started.
Use these interjections to express emotions clearly in your sentences.

3. What are different types of interjections?

Types of interjections in English grammar are categorised by the emotion or reaction they show. Key types include:

  • Interjections of Joy (e.g., Hurrah!, Yay!)
  • Interjections of Sorrow (e.g., Alas!, Oh no!)
  • Interjections of Surprise (e.g., Wow!, What!)
  • Interjections of Approval (e.g., Bravo!, Well done!)
  • Interjections of Greeting (e.g., Hello!, Hey!)
  • Interjections of Attention (e.g., Listen!, Look!)
  • Interjections of Disgust (e.g., Yuck!, Ugh!)

4. How are interjections used in a sentence?

Interjections are usually placed at the beginning of a sentence and followed by an exclamation mark or comma.

  • They stand alone or before the main sentence
  • Example: Oops! I forgot my homework.
  • Sometimes used mid-sentence to show emotion
  • No direct grammatical connection to other words

5. What is the difference between interjection and exclamatory sentence?

The difference is:

  • An interjection is a single word or short phrase expressing emotion (e.g., "Wow!").
  • An exclamatory sentence is a complete sentence that expresses strong feeling (e.g., "What a beautiful view!").
  • Interjections may be part of exclamatory sentences, but not all exclamatory sentences use interjections.

6. What is the function of interjection in English grammar?

The main function of interjections is to quickly show spontaneous emotions or reactions in speech or writing.

  • Adds expressiveness and feeling to communication
  • Helps signal surprise, joy, pain, approval, or attention
  • Breaks the flow to highlight emotional reaction

7. Can an interjection be more than one word?

Yes, interjections can be made of more than one word. These are called interjection phrases.

  • Examples: "Oh no!", "Well done!", "Good grief!"
  • They work the same as single-word interjections
  • Placed at the start or within a sentence

8. Are interjections considered formal or informal in English writing?

Interjections are usually informal and most common in spoken English or creative writing.

  • Used to make writing conversational or expressive
  • Rarely appear in formal or academic texts
  • Best for dialogues, stories, or friendly letters

9. Do interjections have any grammatical relationship with other words in a sentence?

No, interjections do not have a grammatical relationship with other words in a sentence.

  • They stand independently
  • Do not change the tense or structure of the sentence
  • Used only for expressing emotion or feeling

10. Give examples of interjections expressing joy and sorrow.

Interjections for joy include:

  • Hurrah!
  • Yay!
  • Hurray!
Interjections for sorrow include:
  • Alas!
  • Oh no!
  • Ouch!
Use these to express appropriate feelings in sentences. Example: "Hurrah! Our team won." or "Alas! The plan failed."