Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

India Independence Day 2024: History and Background

By MaryAugust 01, 2024
share icon

When is Independence Day 2024 Celebrated?

15th August 1947, India officially gained independence from the 200-year-long oppression of the British Empire. Since then, India celebrates Independence Day on August 15 every year. Independence Day is celebrated in honour of the selfless sacrifices of thousands of patriots who struggled for freedom until Indians were independent. India Independence Day celebration was on 15th August 1947 for the first time. India hoisted its flag for the first time on this day. On August 15, 2024, India will be celebrating its 78th Independence Day.


Happy 75th Indian Independence Day


Also Check: Essay on Independence Day


Do you Know? 

  • Five other countries celebrate their independence on August 15: Bahrain, North Korea, South Korea, the Republic of Congo, and Liechtenstein.

  • Mahatma Gandhi was not part of the celebrations on August 15, 1947; he was fasting in Bengal to help end the Hindu-Muslim riots.

  • India did not have an official national anthem at the time of its independence.

  • "Jana Gana Mana," written in 1911, was officially adopted as the national anthem on January 24, 1950.


The Indian Independence Act of 1947

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 was passed to partition the country into two states namely, India and Pakistan. The primary objective of this act was to transfer the legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly from the British Government. Though this act is named the “Indian Independence Act of 1947”, it was passed by the parliament of the United Kingdom. It got royal assent on July 18th, 1947, and ultimately became independent on 15th August 1947.


Why do we Celebrate India Independence Day?

Every year since 1947, the 15th of August is celebrated as the Indian Independence Day. It instils the true spirit of freedom and independence in the country. Independence Day celebration is a tribute to the freedom fighters who stood against British rule and sacrificed their lives to free India from colonial rule. This day celebrated the end of the British rule. British left the country after 200 years. Moreover, It is a national event to spread the feeling of nationhood amongst the youngsters and other citizens of India. It infuses a sense of pride and patriotism among every citizen.


How is Independence Day Celebrated?

It is easily possible to guess that India independence day is coming as Government offices, buildings, and landmarks light up with national colours. It is easy to spot shops selling tricolour clothes, flags, souvenirs, and other items used for Independence Day decoration in offices, schools, and public places. On this day, the national flag receives much-deserved attention and love. Patriotic songs are commonly heard at almost all the places you might visit like metro stations, schools, government offices, etc. Another activity is the screening of patriotic films and documentaries on almost all TV channels. This day is marked with whirlwind commemoration, and practices are worth observing. They are as follows:


Flag Hoisting at Red Fort:

The prime minister receives a 21-gun salute from the Indian armed forces at the Red Fort, followed by the hoisting of the tricolour flag. The main point of attention in this celebration is the Independence Day parade, where all three armed forces put on display their capabilities. It also includes the Prime Minister’s address to the nation, where he speaks about the nation’s journey since Independence and a planned roadmap.


Flag Hoisting at Red Fort


Also Check: India Independence Day Speech


Address by the Political leaders:

Different political leaders are invited to flag-hoisting events where they inspire gathering on the feeling of nationhood. Chief ministers, governors, leaders from the opposition, MPs, MLAs, and other influential people address the audience on the occasion of Independence Day.


Home Celebrations:

Indian Independence Day 2024 is a national holiday where people spend time with their families. Most families are excited about the independence day parade broadcasted on Doordarshan followed by patriotic movies on television.


Places to Witness Independence Day Celebration in India

Different venues but the feelings and enthusiasm remains the same. People celebrate independence day with the same feelings of patriotism and enthusiasm across the nation. Experiencing the celebrations at places of historical significance adds another dimension to the experience. Some places where you can experience the best independence day celebrations in India are:


1. Wagah Border: It is situated in Amritsar, Punjab. The border fencing separated India from Pakistan. The BSF (border security forces) on either side perform drills. Soldiers from both countries exchange sweets and march past in a perfectly synchronised drill. The “Beating the Retreat” ceremony on Independence Day is a treat to watch. The scenes at Wagah Border become enjoyable as soon as the artificial tricolor lights are turned on. The atmosphere radiates a different aura, and it is electrifying.


2. National War Memorial: Visiting the national war memorial at India Gate in Delhi gives goosebumps. It is constructed in the memories of martyrs and will continue to serve as a token of appreciation for coming generations. Every year on independence day, the President is accompanied by some Central ministers to pay tribute to our fallen soldiers.


3. Red Fort: The Independence Day celebration takes place at the Red Fort in Delhi. Red Fort is where the Prime minister hoists the national flag and other major attractions like the 21 Gunshot regime, the Prime minister’s speech, and independence day. The seats for the event are on a first-come, first-served basis for the general public.


Significance of Indian Independence Day 

  • Freedom from British Rule: This day marks India's liberation from British colonial rule, ending nearly 200 years of British domination. It's a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made to achieve this freedom.

  • End of Colonial Oppression: Independence Day symbolises the end of colonial exploitation and oppression. It represents the victory over the injustices and hardships endured under British rule.

  • Beginning of Self-Governance: 15 August Independence Day marks the day when India became a sovereign nation. It signifies the start of self-rule, where Indians gained the power to govern themselves and make decisions for their country.

  • National Pride: Independence Day infuses a sense of national pride and unity among Indians. It's a day to celebrate the country's rich cultural heritage, diversity, and achievements.

  • Honouring Freedom Fighters: The day pays tribute to the freedom fighters and leaders who fought bravely for India's independence. Their sacrifices and contributions are remembered and honoured through various ceremonies and events.

  • Cultural Celebrations: Independence Day is celebrated with flag hoisting, parades, and cultural programs. These activities encourage a sense of patriotism and community, bringing people together to celebrate their shared heritage and achievements.


Theme of Independence Day 2024

The Ministry of Defence spokesperson A. Bharat Bhushan Babu announced the 2024 Independence Day theme, "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India), in a post on X. This theme represents the goal of making India a fully developed nation by 2047, which will be the 100th anniversary of India's independence.


Theme of Independence Day 2024


Also Check: Importance of Independence Day


Slogan on Independence Day 2024

Here are 10 slogans that are meant to inspire a sense of pride, unity, and appreciation for the hard-fought freedom and independence of the nation. They can be used in speeches, social media posts, banners, or any other forms of celebration to commemorate Independence Day 2024.


  1. "United We Stand, Proud and Free – Independence Day 2024!"

  2. "Liberty's Light Shines Bright – Celebrate Independence Day 2024!"

  3. "Freedom's Legacy, Our Journey Continues – Independence Day 2024!"

  4. "Freedom Unites Us – Independence Day 2024!"

  5. "Colors of Freedom, Hues of Pride – Happy Independence Day 2024!"

  6. "Independence Day 2024: One Nation, Indivisible!"

  7. "Strength in Freedom – Celebrate Independence Day 2024!"

  8. "Unite, Rejoice, and Remember – Happy 78th Independence Day 2024!"

  9. "Independence Day 2024: Embracing Our Heritage, Embracing Our Future!"

  10. "Building Dreams, Fostering Freedom – Happy 78th Independence Day 2024!"


Happy Independence Day Wishes

There are various creative and thoughtful ways to wish someone a Happy Independence Day. Here are some ideas:


  • Send a Heartfelt Message: Compose a sincere message expressing your patriotic feelings and well-wishes for the occasion.

  • Share Patriotic Quotes: Share inspiring quotes or sayings about independence on social media or in a greeting card.

  • Organise or Attend an Independence Day Event: Participate in or host a gathering to celebrate the day with friends, family, or the community.

  • Send an E-card: Choose a patriotic e-card and send it to your loved ones to convey your wishes.

  • Patriotic Gifts: Give a thoughtful gift with a patriotic theme to mark the occasion.

  • Create a Video: Make a short video expressing your love for the country and wishing everyone a Happy Independence Day.

  • Dress in the National Colors: Wear your country's flag colors to show your pride and celebrate the day.

  • Participate in a Flag Hoisting Ceremony: Attend a flag-raising event to honor the national flag and the significance of the day.

  • Cook Traditional Dishes: Prepare or enjoy traditional patriotic dishes to celebrate the country's culture and history.

  • Write a Poem or Song: Pen down a patriotic poem or song and share it with others to spread the spirit of Independence Day.


Remember, the key is to be genuine and respectful in your wishes, expressing gratitude for the freedom and independence that your country enjoys.


Also Check for Welcome Speech for Independence Day

Independence Day Thought

  1. "Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes." - Mahatma Gandhi

  2. "At the dawn of history, India started on her unending quest, and trackless centuries are filled with her striving and the grandeur of her successes and her failures." - Jawaharlal Nehru

  3. "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom." - Subhas Chandra Bose

  4. "Let us sacrifice our today so that our children can have a better tomorrow." - Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

  5. "I am a soldier, I am a soldier for the freedom of my country. I would rather die for the freedom of my country than live under oppression." - Bhagat Singh


Conclusion

India is ready to celebrate its 78th Independence Day in 2024. The journey of India from being under the rule of Britishers to being independent because of the sacrifices of the freedom fighters is full of ups and downs. The citizens of India have carried the sense of patriotism and nationhood in their hearts. The Theme of Independence Day 2024 is “Viksit Bharat” celebrating the gifted freedom in all its essence.

FAQs on India Independence Day 2024: History and Background

1. When is the Independence Day of India?

Independence Day 2024 is on 15th August every year.

2. What is so special about August 15th?

It marks the day in 1947 when India gained independence from British rule. This day is celebrated as a national holiday to honour India's freedom and sovereignty.

3. Was India independent in 1930?

No, India was not independent in 1930. In 1930, India was still under British colonial rule. The Indian independence movement was active during this period, and significant events included the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement by Mahatma Gandhi on March 12, 1930. This movement was part of a broader struggle for independence that eventually led to India gaining independence on August 15, 1947.

4. What is the difference between flag hoisting on 15th Aug and 26th Jan?

Flag hoisting on August 15th celebrates India's Independence Day, marking the end of British rule in 1947. The Prime Minister hoists the flag at the Red Fort, with nationwide ceremonies. On January 26th, Republic Day is observed, commemorating the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, which established India as a republic. The President hoists the flag at Rajpath in Delhi.

5. Who gave independence to India?

India was given independence by the British colonial rulers following years of nonviolent resistance, protests, and negotiations led by various freedom fighters, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and many others.

6. Which Independence Day is celebrated in 2024?

In 2024, India will celebrate its 78th Independence Day on August 15. India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, and the first Independence Day was celebrated on that date. Therefore, August 15, 2024, marks the 78th anniversary of India's independence.

7. When was 1st unofficial Independence Day in India?

The first unofficial Independence Day in India was celebrated on January 26, 1930. This date was declared as "Purna Swaraj Day" or "Complete Independence Day" by the Indian National Congress during the Lahore Session in December 1929. On this day, the Indian tricolor was hoisted by leaders of the independence movement, and people across the country took a pledge for complete independence from British rule. This day was later chosen as the Republic Day when the Constitution of India came into effect on January 26, 1950.

8. What happened on 15 August 1947 in India?

On August 15, 1947, India gained independence from British rule. This historic day marked the end of nearly 200 years of British colonialism. The day began with the official transfer of power from the British government to Indian leaders, symbolised by the lowering of the Union Jack and the hoisting of the Indian national flag.

9. What is the theme of the 78th Independence Day?

The theme of India's 78th Independence Day in 2024 is "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India). This theme reflects the Indian government's vision to transform the country into a developed nation by 2047, which will be the 100th anniversary of India's independence

10. What is the time of flag hoisting for Independence Day 2024?

The flag hoisting ceremony for India's Independence Day typically takes place at the Red Fort in Delhi. The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at around 7:30 AM. This is followed by a speech from the Prime Minister and various cultural programs. However, for the exact time of the 2024 ceremony, it is advisable to check closer to the date as it might vary slightly.​

11. Write about Independence Day 1947.

India Independence Day celebrated on August 15, marks India's freedom from British rule in 1947. It honours the sacrifices of those who fought for freedom and celebrates the birth of a free nation. The day features flag hoisting, parades, and speeches, with the Prime Minister addressing the nation from the Red Fort. It’s a time for all Indians to feel proud of their country, remember their history, and look forward to a bright future together.