Maha Shivaratri, meaning "The Great Night of Shiva," is one of the most significant Hindu festivals dedicated to Lord Shiva. It falls annually on the 13th night/14th day of the dark fortnight in the month of Phalguna, which typically corresponds to February or March. The festival is observed with great devotion by Hindus across the world.
Maha Shivaratri is a significant Hindu festival that honors the union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Shakti. In 2025, the Mahashivratri date will be observed on Wednesday, February 26. Devotees across India celebrate this auspicious day by fasting, chanting prayers, and engaging in various religious activities to dispel darkness from their lives.
Maha Shivaratri, known as "The Great Night of Shiva," is a major Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. It is observed annually on the 13th night and 14th day of the dark fortnight in the month of Phalguna, typically falling in February or March. The night is considered spiritually significant because it is believed that on this night, Lord Shiva performed the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction, symbolizing the cycle of life and the universe. It is also believed to be the day when Lord Shiva married Goddess Parvati, marking the union of divine energy and devotion.
Maha Shivaratri is celebrated with great devotion to seek Lord Shiva's blessings for peace, prosperity, and spiritual growth. Devotees observe fasting, night vigils, and prayers, offering water, milk, honey, and bel leaves to the Shiva Lingam. The celebration is an opportunity for spiritual awakening, and many chant mantras, engage in meditation and participate in temple rituals. The festival also symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, as devotees light oil lamps and diyas to invoke divine light into their lives. By celebrating this night, followers believe they can purify themselves, attain inner peace, and remove obstacles from their path.
Maha Shivaratri holds deep spiritual and mythological importance. It is believed to be the night when Lord Shiva performed the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. Additionally, it is the day when Lord Shiva married Goddess Parvati, symbolizing the union of divine energy and devotion. Observing Maha Shivaratri is considered a way to attain spiritual growth, and purity, and seek blessings for prosperity and protection.
People celebrate Maha Shivaratri 2025 with great excitement and passion. Both men and women keep a strict fast for a whole day to get a good life partner like Shiva and Parvati, while married women observe the fast for the well-being of their husbands.
The scientific reason for fasting on Shivaratri is that it gives the body a break from hard-to-digest foods, further improving the digestive system. It also helps us in getting a relaxed state of mind.
People get dressed and visit Shiva temples after an early morning bath to worship Lord Shiva by pouring water, milk, honey, flowers, sweets and curd on Shiva linga. On this day, you can witness a giant crowned in temples which itself sets magnificent views. The offerings take place the entire day and night by devotees to please him.
All the temples of Lord Shiva are adorned beautifully with garlands and flowers. You can hear Shivratri Bhajans all day and night in temples. The festival of Maha Shivratri is celebrated across different regions in India. People in Madhya Pradesh take a holy dip near Khajuraho, while in West Bengal, 4 Shiva lingams are made and worshipped by people throughout the night.
Maha Shivaratri Puja starts early in the morning with devotees bathing, wearing clean clothes, and visiting Shiva temples. They worship the Shiva Lingam with water, milk, Bel leaves, and fruits like Ber, symbolising purification, virtue, and fulfillment of desires. Incense sticks are lit to signify wealth, and lamps are lit for wisdom. Devotees perform circumambulations around the Lingam and stay awake all night, chanting "Om Namah Shivay" and singing devotional songs, filling temples with devotion and spiritual energy.
Read on to learn a few interesting facts about the exuberant night of Maha Shivaratri. Take a look. From the rituals performed to the stories behind the festival, Maha Shivaratri reflects deep devotion and the rich culture of this celebration.
Maha Shivaratri is known as the “Great night of Lord Shiva”, which is observed by devotees in the month of Phalgun. People recite prayers, keep fast and perform meditation to please lord Shiva who is known as the “god of transformation”. It celebrates the union of Shiva and Shakti.
The celebration of the festival commemorates the cosmic dance of Shiva, i.e. “Tandava”, popularly known as the “Dance of Destruction”. Shiva, also known as “Nataraja”, dances in “Rudra Tandava” in an aura of fire, leading to building three stages of this universe: creation, preservation and destruction.
On this day, devotees across the country start their day by taking a shower with cold water. According to studies, it helps increase alertness, improve overall oxygen supply across the body, and provide the required energy and freshness for the whole day. They also keep a fast for the whole day.
The festival of Maha Shivaratri is included in various Puranas, especially the Skanda Purana, Linga Purana and Padma Purana.
Nishita Kaal or the time when Lord Shiva appeared as Shiva Linga on earth is the most important time for worshipping him. Devotees take a bath, dress nicely and wear clean clothes while performing the Puja.
Maha Shivratri is a significant festival celebrated with great devotion and passion by millions of devotees. It is a time for spiritual awakening, reflection, and connection with Lord Shiva. From fasting and night vigils to offering prayers and lighting lamps, the celebrations are filled with deep meaning and devotion. As we approach Maha Shivratri 2025, let us embrace the significance of this sacred night and seek blessings for peace, prosperity, and spiritual growth. May this Happy Maha Shivratri 2025 bring joy, harmony, and enlightenment to all. Happy Maha Shivratri to everyone!
1. Is Maha Shivratri a government holiday?
The festival is a public holiday in many states of India.
2. What can I eat during Shivaratri?
You can eat fruits like bananas, apples, grapes etc. This helps keep your body hydrated and energetic the whole day. Avoid dishes made from rice or wheat.
3. Which flower should be offered to Lord Shiva?
According to Hindu mythology, we can offer Datura, Bel tree leaves, and dry lotus to Lord Shiva. Avoid Champaka and Ketaki flowers.
4. Why is Maha Shivratri celebrated?
Maha Shivratri is celebrated to honor Lord Shiva, marking his marriage to Goddess Parvati and his role as a protector of the universe.
5. When is Mahashivratri in 2025?
The Mahashivratri 2025 date falls on February 26th, a day for devotees to observe fasting, prayers, and rituals in honour of Lord Shiva.
6. What is the significance of fasting on Maha Shivratri?
Fasting on Maha Shivratri symbolises devotion and self-discipline, believed to cleanse the body and mind, and bring spiritual benefits.
7. What rituals are performed on Maha Shivratri?
Devotees perform special pujas, offer Bel leaves, chant "Om Namah Shivaya," and stay awake all night during the celebrations.
8. What is the story behind Lord Shiva being called Neelkantha?
Lord Shiva drank the poison from the ocean during Samudra Manthan to save the world, which turned his throat blue, earning him the name Neelkantha.
9. Why is the night of Maha Shivratri considered special?
The night of Maha Shivratri is believed to be when cosmic energy is at its peak, offering spiritual growth and divine blessings.
10. Can Maha Shivratri be celebrated at home?
Yes, devotees can celebrate at home by offering prayers to a Shiva Linga, chanting mantras, observing fasts, and lighting a diya.